The invention relates to a permanent magnet synchronous motor of sinusoidal pole width modulation, belonging to the technical field of motors. The motor comprises a rotation shaft (1), a bearing (2) which is matched with the rotation shaft (1), an end cover (3), a stator core (5) and a rotor core (6) which is matched with the rotation shaft (1); the motor is characterized in that n distribution-typed permanent magnetic pole (7), with unequal widths and intermittent spacings, are fixed at the circumference of the rotor core (6); the central line of the distribution-typed permanent magnet of No. i (i is equal to 1, 2, 3,..., n) and the central line of a magnetic pole have an electric angle of Theta which is equal to (2i-1)*pi/(2n); the width arc angle Alpha of the distribution-typed magnetic pole of No. i is equal to cos((i-1)*pi/n-cos(i*pi/n)); a squirrel cage rotor (8) is arranged outside the rotor core (6) and carries out circumference separation and circumferential positioning on the distribution-typed permanent magnetic pole (7). The invention has the advantages of high work efficiency, stable and reliable operation and obvious energy-saving characteristic.