The invention relates to a composite self-adaptive compliant control method for synchronously capturing a target by a space double-arm
robot. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing a dynamic model of the space double-arm
robot, a target to be captured and a
contact process; in order to ensure that the
tail ends of the two arms simultaneously reach the surface of the to-be-captured target, a
tail end path planning
algorithm based on a B spline curve is designed; then, in order to reduce
impact borne by the double-arm
robot system in the capturing process, an
impedance control strategy is designed according to
contact force borne by the
tail ends of the double mechanical arms; secondly, the
resultant force borne by the target is decomposed into internal force and external force through the
kinematics and geometrical relationship; and finally, designing a self-adaptive internal force tracking
impedance control strategy in order to prevent capture failure or target damage caused by simultaneous
target capture by two arms. Aiming at a task scene in which the space double-arm robot synchronously captures the target, the problem that the space double-arm robot
system is subjected to too large rigid
impact and too large / too small clamping force, so that the target is damaged or clamping fails can be solved.