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269results about How to "Improve the accuracy of early warning" patented technology

Fire early warning method based on infrared thermal imager in narrow environment

The invention provides a fire early warning method based on an infrared thermal imager in a narrow environment. According to the method, infrared images in a narrow space acquired by the infrared thermal imager are pre-processed, image segmentation is realized by employing a connected domain manner, high-temperature objects, suspected high-temperature objects, and low-temperature objects are determined in a preliminary manner according to the absolute temperature, continuous multi-frame video images are acquired in the area of the suspected high-temperature objects whose temperature of segmented target images is from 70 to 100 DEG C, further image segmentation and binaryzation of the multi-frame video images are performed, the characteristics of the dispersion degree, the number of sharp corners, and height change of the segmented target area are calculated and regarded as flame shape characteristics, and flame monitoring determination of flames in a suspected high-temperature target area is performed based on a probability statistics model according to the flame shape characteristics. By employing the method, fire sources can be recognized more accurately, the influence of interference targets such as water is distinguished, and the accuracy of early warning is greatly improved.
Owner:SUZHOU HUAQI INTELLIGENT TECH +1

Turbine set online fault early warning method based on abnormality searching and combination forecasting

The invention discloses a turbine set online fault early warning method based on abnormality searching and combination forecasting, and belongs to the technical field of electric system early warning. The turbine set online fault early warning method includes the steps of carrying out input initializing processing responsible for segmenting an input parameter time sequence in a standardization mode, and extracting a sequence characteristic mode; carrying out abnormality characteristic boundary training: obtaining an abnormality searching reference standard by training normal state parameters; carrying out abnormality searching: determining an abnormality sequence set by searching characteristic boundary crossing; identifying an abnormality change trend through regression analysis to obtain abnormality analysis of an abnormality distribution change rule; building a forecasting model to carry out trend forecasting on abnormal changes; carrying out early warning output according to the forecasting result in cooperation with the corresponding relation between abnormality parameters and fault symptoms. According to the turbine set online fault early warning method, the defect that in traditional monitoring analysis, only a limiting value theory is used, the abnormality can not be completely identified is overcome, the abnormality early warning accuracy and the abnormality early warning depth are improved, and beneficial evidences are provided for unit fault causes and responsibility ascription.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RES INST OF GUANGDONG POWER GRID +1

Highway confluence zone safety early-warning method based on vehicle-road cooperation

The invention discloses a highway confluence zone safety early-warning method based on vehicle-road cooperation. The method is applied to roadside communication equipment and comprises the following steps: obtaining vehicle movement information, traffic flow status and traffic incident information regularly; predicting a driving track intersection point of a vehicle on a main lane and a vehicle ona ramp through an intersection point dynamic calculation model; according to the vehicle movement information and the driving track intersection point, calculating a collision coefficient; calculating comprehensive collision risk based on the vehicle movement information, the traffic flow status, the traffic incident information and the collision coefficient through a collision risk calculation model; if the comprehensive collision risk is larger than a threshold value, sending the comprehensive collision risk to vehicle-mounted communication equipment, wherein the vehicle-mounted communication equipment determines whether early warning is needed or not according to an early warning display and judgment model; and if the early warning is needed, providing corresponding early warning information through a vehicle-mounted terminal or a mobile terminal. The method can predict the collision risk of a highway confluence zone and take corresponding early warning measures, is high in early warning accuracy and effectively reduces accidents in the confluence zone.
Owner:浙江海康智联科技有限公司

Operation tunnel health monitoring and early warning system and method based on distributed optical fiber sensing

The invention relates to an operation tunnel health monitoring and early warning system and method based on distributed optical fiber sensing. The system comprises an early warning subsystem, a data processing subsystem, a wireless transmission subsystem, a data collecting subsystem and an optical fiber sensing subsystem. The data collecting subsystem is used for carrying out real-time online monitoring on a tunnel field through the optical fiber sensing subsystem, obtaining tunnel real-time monitoring signals and converting the tunnel real-time monitoring signals into electric signals. The wireless transmission subsystem is used for transmitting the electric signals collected and converted by the data collecting subsystem to the data processing subsystem in a long-distance mode. The data processing subsystem is used for receiving the electric signals transmitted by the wireless transmission subsystem and then comparing the electric signals with a preset threshold value of the data processing subsystem, and carrying out an early warning task on the comparison result through the early warning subsystem. The operation tunnel health monitoring and early warning system and method based on distributed optical fiber sensing have the advantages of being low in cost, convenient to construct and high in anti-interference capability, space adaptability, automation degree and early warning accuracy.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Mechanical equipment fault intelligent early warning method based on multivariate estimation and prediction

The invention discloses a mechanical equipment fault intelligent early warning method based on multivariate estimation and prediction. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, modeling a datasubset; step 2, preprocessing the modeling data subset; step 3, constructing a prediction model of the mechanical equipment state parameters and the working condition parameters; step 4, estimating and predicting the state parameters of the mechanical equipment corresponding to the actually measured state parameters in a normal operation state; step 5, subtracting the actual measurement result ofthe state parameter from the prediction result to obtain a residual value of the state parameter, judging whether the absolute value and the growth trend of the residual value exceed corresponding threshold values or not, further detecting the fault abnormality of the equipment and giving an alarm; the intelligent early warning model of the mechanical equipment is established based on the multivariate estimation prediction method, and then intelligent early warning of the variable working condition mechanical equipment fault is achieved. Compared with a traditional mechanical equipment faultearly warning method, the method has the advantages of being high in prediction precision, high in early warning accuracy and more timely in early warning.
Owner:西安因联信息科技有限公司

Cable external force damage early warning and diagnosing device based on vibration signal monitoring

The invention discloses a cable external force damage early warning and diagnosing device based on vibration signal monitoring. The cable external force damage early warning and diagnosing device comprises distributed wireless vibration sensors and an upper computer receiver, wherein the distributed wireless vibration sensors are installed at different positions on a cable body in a channel at certain intervals. The wireless vibration sensors are used for collecting external force intrusion vibration signals in a cable operation process and outputting the vibration signals to the upper computer receiver; and the upper computer receiver is used for receiving the vibration signals transmitted by the wireless vibration sensors, performing vibration mode analysis, and displaying the current early warning level and the early warning mode. According to the device in the invention, vibration signals generated by external force invasion of cables in the cable channel are mainly used as monitoring objects, the vibration amplitude of the cables is monitored in real time, mode analysis and early warning are carried out on the upper computer, and the device has the advantages that the real-time performance is high, the early warning accuracy is high, the anti-jamming capability is high, the fault category is determinable, and the like.
Owner:STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER CO ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +4

City inundation monitoring and early warning system

The invention provides a city inundation monitoring and early warning system. The system herein includes a fixed monitoring terminal, a mobile monitoring terminal, a network transmission module, a cloud server, a monitoring center and an early warning publishing platform. The fixed monitoring terminal is intended for conducting real-time monitoring of the inundation information of the easily-inundated places in the city. The mobile monitoring terminal is intended for conducting real-time acquisition of the position information and inundation information of the water-logged places. The cloud server is intended for identifying the identities of the easily-inundated places, and based on the position information of a place that is water-logged, determining whether the place is one of the easily-inundated places, and if the place is one of the easily-inundated places, giving up the position information and the inundation information of the place, and if the place is not one of the easily-inundated places, saving the position information, the inundation information of the place and the inundation information of the easily-inundated places. The monitoring center is intended for marking the easily-inundated places and the inundation information thereof and/or the place that is water-logged and the inundation information thereof in a GIS map, and also analyzing the inundation information of the easily-inundated places and the inundation information of the place that is water-logged, generating the inundation early-warning information, and publishing the information to the public onthe early warning publishing platform.
Owner:河南众联云科工程技术有限公司

Intelligent wireless fire detection alarm system

The invention relates to the field of fire protection, and specifically relates to an intelligent wireless fire detection alarm system. The system comprises data acquisition devices used for acquiring the environment parameters of an installation site, a server used for storing, analyzing and processing data, an alarm used for sounding an alarm at the installation site, remote control terminals used for remote control, and a production management platform used for background management. The data acquisition devices and the alarm are installed on the site. Each data acquisition device comprises a temperature sensor used for detecting temperature, a smoke sensor used for detecting the concentration of smoke, and a combustible gas sensor used for detecting the concentration of combustible gas, wherein the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor and the combustible gas sensor are integrated as a whole. Each integrated data acquisition device is equipped with a bar code or a two-dimensional code. The data acquisition devices, the server, the alarm, the remote control terminals and the production management platform are connected wirelessly. With the intelligent wireless fire detection alarm system, remote control is realized, and measures can be taken to prevent fire accidents. The system has a high degree of intelligence.
Owner:刘浩

Pipe explosion pre-warning method based on metering zone flow monitoring data

The invention belongs to the technical field of emergency processing of environmental engineering, and particularly relates to a pipe explosion pre-warning method based on metering zone flow monitoring data. The method comprises the steps of collecting flow data for forming a historical data matrix and performing a pipe explosion simulation experiment to obtain pipe explosion data for forming a test matrix; presetting an initialization parameter k1 and an abnormal value detection parameter k2, performing clustering analysis on the historical data matrix, removing abnormal vectors, generating an initialization matrix, forming a detection matrix by the initialization matrix and test vectors, performing clustering analysis on the detection matrix, removing abnormal test vectors, performing difference operation for the vectors and mean vectors of the detection matrix, and if each difference value is greater than zero or less than zero, not giving a pipe explosion pre-warning, otherwise, giving the pipe explosion pre-warning; and computing a missing alarm rate and a false alarm rate, adjusting the preset initialization parameter and the preset abnormal value detection parameter until optimal missing alarm rate and false alarm rate are obtained, and applying the optimal missing alarm rate and false alarm rate to real-time pipe explosion pre-warning. The pre-warning can be accurately given during pipe explosion or leakage, the hardware cost is low, and the pre-warning effect is ideal.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

On-line biological safety early warning and monitoring method for water quality

The invention discloses an on-line biological safety early warning and monitoring method for the water quality. By means of the method, continuous real-time on-line water comprehensive toxicity early warning according with a toxicology mechanism can be achieved. The method comprises the following steps that the absolute motion behavior changing process of a tested aquatic organism in a to-be-monitored water body is monitored by a biological behavior sensor on line in real time and compared with the motion behavior changing process of a same-variety tested aquatic organism in a pollution-free standard water body, normal motion behavior changes are filtered out to obtain the relative motion behavior changing process of the tested aquatic organism in the to-be-monitored water body, and qualitative and/or quantitative evaluation is conducted on the biological safety of the to-be-monitored water body accordingly. The method is particularly suitable for biological safety early warning on sudden pollution accidents of natural water bodies or drinking water sources and has the advantages that early warning is more precise, pollutant concentration early warning can be conducted on the monitored water body, the method is simple, and secondary pollution cannot be caused to the environment of the to-be-monitored water body.
Owner:RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Intelligent analysis early warning method for dangerousness tendency of prison persons serving sentences

The invention relates to a big data processing technology in intelligent information processing of a computer and particularly relates to an intelligent analysis early warning method for a dangerousness tendency of prison persons serving sentences. The intelligent analysis early warning method comprises the following steps: carrying out efficient collection and extraction on information of persons serving sentences in a prison information system to obtain basic data of behavior characteristics of the persons serving sentences; carrying out analysis judgment and early warning on the dangerousness tendency of the persons serving sentences by adopting a cost sensitive multi-stage semi-monitoring analyzing method. The intelligent analysis early warning method has the beneficial effects that 1, a lot of monitoring data of the persons serving sentences, which are provided by an existing system, are sufficiently utilized to automatically find potential behavior characteristics and behavior models of the abnormal persons serving sentences; the construction cost of the system is smaller and the feasibility is strong; 2 the method considers a cost problem of incorrect judgment of an early warning system and the influences caused by the early warning incorrect judgment are reduced to the greatest extent so as to meet actual requirements; 3 the method provided by the invention has a stronger self-adaptive ability; the early warning accuracy of the established early warning system is higher and the influences caused by the incorrect judgment are small.
Owner:杭州华亭科技有限公司

Coal mill operation fault identification method and application

The invention provides a coal mill operation fault identification method. The coal mill operation fault identification method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical operation parameters of coal mill operation faults and corresponding fault types; standardizing the historical operation parameters; constructing a PCA (Principal Component Analysis) model and a corresponding T2 statisticmodel for the historical operating parameters corresponding to each fault type, and determining an early warning threshold of the fault; and substituting the to-be-identified parameters into T2 statistic models corresponding to different faults, and if the to-be-identified parameters exceed an early warning threshold, determining that a corresponding fault type exists. The invention further provides a coal mill operation detection system applying the method, and faults and reasons are rapidly determined by calculating real-time operation parameters and comparing the real-time operation parameters with early warning thresholds. The invention has the advantages that the contribution of the parameter to the abnormal reason is analyzed, so that the dependence on historical sample data is reduced; the recognition precision is improved; and online real-time monitoring and analysis of the running state are realized in combination with a monitoring model, so that the production safety is improved.
Owner:CHINA DATANG CORP SCI & TECH RES INST CO LTD EAST CHINA BRANCH +1

Automobile rollover warning algorithm based on SVM (Support Vector Machine) model

Theinvention discloses an automobile rollover warning algorithm based on an SVM (Support Vector Machine) model, belonging to the field of traffic security. The algorithm comprises the following stepsof: a, selecting an automobile model for design of a rollover warning controller, and creating a driver-automobile-road environment model; b, determining a rollover risk evaluation index; and c, building an automobile rollover risk prediction experience model by using an SVM algorithm, determining an explicit function of an automobile rollover limit state function with a deterministic variable anda random variable output by the driver-automobile-road environment model as inputs of the automobile rollover risk prediction experience model, and visibly dividing automobile state samples into a rollover insecurity area and a rollover security area by using a hypersurface. A probability method considering uncertainty is applied to automobile dynamic rollover warning algorithm design, an explicit function for automobile rollover security limit and gradient thereof is provided, external interference of system strong nonlinearity and uncertainty is lowered, and the automobile dynamic rolloverwarning accuracy is improved effectively.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF ENG

Video monitoring method for preventing gathering of people

The invention discloses a video monitoring method for preventing the gathering of people, and belongs to the technical field of image processing. The method is applied to video monitoring for preventing the gathering of the people in special places such as drug rehabilitation places, prisons and the like. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) acquiring a video monitoring image; 2) determining the background of a current frame; 3) calculating and binarizing a differential image between the current frame and the background of the current frame; 4) morphologically processing the binarized differential image, and extracting moving objects; 5) determining the positions, sizes and geometric center positions of the moving objects; and 6) calculating and judging whether a distance between the geometric centers of any two moving objects is less than a distance threshold value L or not, and transmitting an early warning signal if the distance between the geometric centers of any two moving objects is less than the distance threshold value L. By the method, the video monitoring is performed on places to be prevented from the gathering of the people, and automatic detection and judgment in the gathering conditions of the people are realized by a computer image processing technology, so the shortcomings of judgment made by the subjective experiences of users are overcome, and early warning accuracy and the efficiency of video monitoring workers can be improved at the same time.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Shallow soil landslide early-warning method in red-bed area

The invention discloses a shallow soil landslide early-warning method in the red-bed area and belongs to the technical field of landslide prevention and control engineering. The method comprises the steps of adopting a landslide mass and a non-landslide mass in the red-bed area as a respondent, measuring a gradients alpha of the landslide mass and the non-landslide mass, an area A of the landslide mass, an upper gradient beta, an upper area Au, a transverse left gradient theta 1, a transverse right gradient theta 2, a transverse left area AL, a transverse right area AR and a terrace area A' on the landslide mass; calculating a gradient factor S, an upper-side factor U, a two-side factor C, a terrain factor T, and a rainfall factor R; calculating a critical value Cr for inducing the shallow soil landslide in the red-bed area and conducting the condition judgment; determining the landslide level, and sending an early-warning signal. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the combined effects of two factors, namely the terrain factor and the rainfall factor, are fully considered to obtain the critical value Cr for inducing the shallow soil landslide mechanism. Therefore, not only the landslide early-warning is high in accuracy, but also the early-warning reaction time is greatly shortened. Therefore, the disaster prevention applicability is improved.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Large surface mine landslide disaster early-warning method based on fiber bragg grating

The invention discloses a large surface mine landslide disaster early-warning method based on a fiber bragg grating. The method comprises the steps that (1) an anchor rod group is arranged on a slopeaccording to the anchor rod reinforcing design norm and structural surface distribution law of a large non-coal surface mine slope, and multifunctional fiber bragg grating sensors are pasted on anchorrods according to set spacing; (2) stress, strain, displacement and temperature monitored by the sensors are collected; (3) data is preprocessed and saved; (4) an optical signal is converted into anelectric signal; (5) the electric signal is filtered; (6) MATLAB software is utilized to process the signal and extract the stress, strain, displacement and temperature of the anchor rods; and (7) a limit equilibrium method or a strength reduction method is utilized to calculate safety coefficients of an overall slope, a combined step slope and a step slope in real time, and local slopes with thesafety coefficients not meeting requirements are reinforced. Through the method, early-warning accuracy of a large surface mine landslide is improved, and full-coverage real-time monitoring and early-warning of a large surface mine landslide disaster can be realized.
Owner:SHAOXING UNIVERSITY
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