The present invention discloses an abnormal detection method for the geological drilling process based on the spaced augmented
Mahalanobis distance. First, obtain the sample sets of the drilling process under
normal conditions and the samples to be detected, standardize them respectively to obtain the sample set X and the
test set Y, and use X as the reference
signal. Secondly, perform spaced augmentation on the samples in X and Y respectively, and calculate the
mean vector and
covariance matrix of X under different spacings and augmentation times. Thirdly, calculate the Mahalanobis distances between the training samples and the samples to be detected after each spaced augmentation. Finally, perform
kernel density estimation on the
Mahalanobis distance distribution of the training samples under different spacings and augmentation parameters, set the alarm limit, and compare the
Mahalanobis distance of the samples to be detected with the alarm limit to determine whether an
abnormality occurs. Finally, conduct experimental
verification on the abnormal sticking of the
drill, and prove that the present invention can effectively reduce the alarm
delay and the false and missed alarm rates when an
abnormality occurs, and improve the abnormal monitoring level of the complex geological drilling process.