The invention provides an extrapolation area-array camera
distortion correction method and
system based on local measurement data, and the method comprises the steps: adjusting a two-dimensional rotary table to enable a
simulation image point to be imaged at a preset
measurement point in a central position A region of a focal plane of an area-array
detector, locking the two-dimensional rotary table, and measuring the rotation angle of the two-dimensional rotary table of a module M through an
autocollimator; acquiring image point coordinates by using
data acquisition and
control equipment; adjusting the two-dimensional rotary table to enable the
simulation image point to be imaged at a preset
measurement point of the quadrant III in the focal plane of the area array
detector, and measuring the rotation angle of the two-dimensional rotary table; collecting image point coordinates; obtaining main point and main distance
estimation values of an area-array camera optical
system by using a least square method theory according to the central position A
area measurement data; obtaining a theoretical value corresponding to a quadrant III sampling point according to the quadrant III sampling
point data and the main point and main distance
estimation values; utilizing two-dimensional curved
surface fitting to express a geometrical relationship between
ideal image points and image points influenced by
distortion; and carrying out camera
distortion correction based on a geometrical relationship between an
ideal image point and an image point influenced by distortion in combination with symmetry and uniformity of area array detection.