The invention discloses an ice lake feedback monitoring and early warning method based on
artificial intelligence and multi-
source data fusion, and belongs to the technical field of
natural disaster monitoring, and the method specifically comprises the steps: extracting ice lake state feature vectors of multiple spatio-temporal data through cross-
modal self-
supervised learning, and constructing a three-dimensional virtual ice lake model; based on the feature vectors, constructing a
glacier three-dimensional
stress field model by using a
finite element method, constructing a seepage channel
graph model by using a graph neural network, and fusing the features of the
glacier three-dimensional
stress field model and the seepage channel
graph model to form mechanical-seepage
coupling state vectors; constructing a pulse neural network to simulate
glacier fracture extension and seepage
mutation pulse events; constructing a heterogeneous graph federated architecture and outputting a federated weight matrix in combination with a dynamic weighted aggregation strategy; the federal learning weight and the three-dimensional model output result are fused, the outburst
posterior probability is calculated through a Bayesian neural network, and a fourth-level early warning
signal is generated; according to the invention, the multi-dimensional characterization and
coupling process simulation of the state of the ice lake is realized, and the early warning accuracy and timeliness are improved.