The application provides a eutectic multi-component
alloy design method based on a binary
phase diagram and a natural mixing criterion, and belongs to the technical and preparation fields of
alloy materials. The method is as follows: firstly, a eutectic point of base elements and added elements is determined through an
alloy phase diagram. The eutectic composition point is proportioned, a cast state organization after
arc melting is
cut, EDS analysis is carried out, the composition of different eutectic regions is weighted and averaged, and the element content of the eutectic region, that is, the element content of the eutectic multi-component alloy in the cast state, is obtained. The application overcomes the difficulty of finding the eutectic point in the multi-component
phase diagram, and secondly, the eutectic point of the multi-component alloy does not need to be determined by the calculation
simulation of the thermodynamic data
software and the trial-and-error method for multiple times; by introducing the mathematical
weighted average method, the experimental errors caused by the defects of the selected region organization, element segregation and the like can be effectively eliminated, and the performance in the cast state can be further improved.