The invention discloses a ground
disaster monitoring and early warning method and
system based on space-time weighted
fuzzy clustering analysis. The method comprises the steps that A1, a monitoring device is installed; a2, collecting multi-
source data through a monitoring device, and constructing a spatio-temporal
data set; a3, key parameters in the multi-
source data are extracted, and whether the key parameters exceed the limit or not is judged; if the limit is exceeded, an early warning is directly given out; if not, executing the step A4; step A4, preprocessing the multi-
source data, including removing abnormal values, and performing normalization and space-
time alignment processing; a5, analyzing and
processing the data by adopting an improved
fuzzy clustering algorithm, and recording a clustering category; and step A6, according to a clustering analysis result, judging whether an early warning notification is sent out or not. According to the scheme, the space-time weight matrix is introduced, the
time correlation and the space dependence of the
geological disaster monitoring data are effectively fused, the limitation that only data static characteristics are considered in a traditional clustering method is broken through, and the reliability of an analysis result is greatly improved.