A GIS field-electrical fusion real-
time condition awareness and
early warning system and method, comprising an embedded synchronized
signal acquisition and measurement unit (100) and an industrial
personal computer (200), wherein a simulator (201), a
partial discharge source locator (202), and an early warning device (203) are deployed on the industrial
personal computer (200); when the embedded unit (100) detects, according to a strongly correlated feature, that an
electromagnetic field signal within a GIS comprises a
partial discharge signal, the embedded unit (100) obtains a full time-domain waveform plot comprising a time-domain waveform plot and a frequency-domain waveform plot of the
partial discharge signal; the simulator (201) performs coarse positioning on a partial
discharge source on the basis of the full time-domain waveform plot of the GIS partial
discharge, and performs
simulation-enhanced computation by using a coarse positioning result as an initial
injection point, so as to obtain
simulation-enhanced data for the partial
discharge source; the partial discharge source locator (202) performs iterative searching on a measured discharge intensity calculated according to the full time-domain waveform plot and a
simulation-enhanced result, so as to obtain an actual
discharge location of the partial discharge source; and the early warning device (203) performs early warning on the basis of a
full waveform in a
time domain and early warning information comprising the actual
discharge location of the partial discharge source.