The invention discloses an edge computing system based on online configuration and dynamic configuration file issuing. The system comprises an SaaS platform, an edge end and a cloud end, wherein the output end of the SaaS platform is connected with the edge end, the output end of the edge end is connected with the cloud end, a user of the SaaS platform can register an account, add equipment, a protocol, equipment attributes, a configuration graph and the like on the SaaS platform, and after the user finishes configuration, the SaaS platform can be issued to the corresponding edge end by one key; an SaaS platform is provided; a user can register an account, add equipment, a protocol, equipment attributes, a configuration graph and the like on the system; after the user finishes configuration, the configuration file can be issued to the corresponding edge end by one key, data synchronization between the cloud end and the edge end is realized, the edge end stores the configuration file firstly, and the user can manually operate the solution of updating, online configuration, issuing synchronization, synchronous record query and historical version rollback of calculation program configuration files at any time.