The invention discloses a
transformer oil paper insulation state testing device and a control method based on a return
voltage method, and relates to the technical field of
power sector transformer maintenance. The
transformer oil paper insulation state testing device comprises a testing device
control unit 1, a high-
voltage direct current power module 4, a switch module 5, and a return
voltage collecting unit 6. The testing device
control unit 1 is connected with the switch module 5 and the return voltage collecting unit 6 through universal serial
bus (
USB) 2.0 connectors. One end of the high-voltage
direct current power module 4 is connected with a low-voltage winding of a tested transformer through a
relay S1 of the switch module 5, and the other end of the high-voltage
direct current power module 4 is connected with a high-voltage winding of the tested transformer. One end of the return voltage collecting unit 6 is connected with a
relay S3 of the switch module 5, and the other end of the return voltage collecting unit 6 is connected with the high-voltage winding of the tested transformer. The testing device
control unit 1 achieves that a high-voltage direct
current voltage is applied between any two sides of a high-voltage side, a middle-voltage side and a low-voltage side of the transformer by controlling the on-off of the
relay S1, S2 and S3 of the switch module. Return voltage
signal acquisition is achieved. The technical problems that an original
transformer oil paper insulation state needs to be diagnosed by suspended core taking paper pattern, operation is complex, and error is great are solved.