The invention discloses an
optical storage layered collaborative optimization control method
coupling photovoltaic priority absorption and time-of-use
electricity price, and relates to the technical field of
new energy power
system optimization control. The method comprises the following steps: taking a photovoltaic
generating capacity prediction value, a load
electricity consumption prediction value and peak and valley
electricity price information as input data; carrying out rolling optimization by utilizing a
model prediction control framework, and generating a
light storage plan table; and calculating a photovoltaic output regulation value and
energy storage charging and discharging power based on the generated
light storage plan table in combination with the
photovoltaic power generation power and the load
power consumption power which are acquired in real time, executing corresponding
energy storage charging and discharging and photovoltaic output
processing by applying a
decision tree control mechanism, and optimizing
light storage control according to a
processing result. According to the method, the photovoltaic preferential consumption strategy is executed, the light abandoning amount is reduced, the photovoltaic consumption rate is improved, the time-of-use
electricity price dynamic response mechanism and the
energy storage efficiency compensation and light abandoning punishment mechanism are combined, peak-valley arbitrage is maximized, meanwhile, the comprehensive electricity utilization cost is reduced, and the power purchase demand of a
power grid is reduced.