The invention provides a 
new energy vehicle maintenance and fault monitoring and diagnosis method based on 
machine learning, and relates to the field of 
new energy vehicle device monitoring and fault diagnosis application. According to the 
new energy vehicle maintenance and fault monitoring and diagnosis method based on 
machine learning, firstly, a vehicle state 
data set of a new energy vehicle is obtained, 
feature extraction is conducted on the vehicle state 
data set, a preliminary 
feature data set is formed, then the preliminary 
feature data set is pre-trained, and an embedded 
feature vector set is generated. And the embedded 
feature vector set is used as the input of a 
recurrent neural network for training to obtain a vehicle fault monitoring and diagnosis 
algorithm model, and finally monitoring and 
fault analysis are carried out on the vehicle state through the received vehicle state data based on the vehicle fault monitoring and diagnosis 
algorithm model. Therefore, the running condition of the vehicle can be effectively monitored in time, potential safety hazards and economic losses caused by vehicle faults can be avoided, and the running safety of the vehicle is improved.