The invention provides a method for determining
key factors influencing anti-short-circuit capability of a
transformer winding, which belongs to the technical field of
transformer windings, and comprises the following steps: firstly, obtaining accurate and disturbance data of short-circuit force and tension of a winding wire and compression deformation of an insulating
paperboard at different temperatures through a test; then, an adversarial neural
network model is established, and an initial
data set after augmentation and expansion is generated; and establishing a
finite element simulation model of the
transformer winding, and inputting the initial data into the
finite element simulation model. Meanwhile, a thermal-mechanical
coupling and electromagnetic
mechanical equation set containing a disturbance term is established and compared with a
simulation result for analysis, and an error is determined. And constructing a correction function according to the error, and optimizing the equation set. Then, establishing a three-field
coupling iterative calculation model, and establishing a mathematical equation set for describing the influence of the
key factors of the anti-short-circuit capability of the transformer winding based on a final calculation result; the technical problems that in the prior art, the data size obtained through experiments is limited, and the influence degree of various factors is difficult to comprehensively reflect are solved.