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This invention belongs to the field of seismic design technology for railway bridges, and relates to a seismic analysis method for railway bridges using a variable friction coefficient friction pendulum bearing for seismic isolation and vibration reduction. This method is used to determine the design displacement D of the variable friction coefficient friction pendulum bearing; specifically, it includes the following steps: establishing an equivalent period T based on the design parameters of the variable friction coefficient friction pendulum bearing. eff The relationship between the coefficient of friction and the variable friction coefficient; based on the bridge design conditions, the relationship between the equivalent period and the acceleration response spectrum value is established, and S(T) is obtained. eff Determine the damping adjustment coefficient η; equivalent damping ratio ξ; establish support displacement and equivalent period T. eff S(T) eff By considering the relationship between η and η, and combining it with Newton's iteration process, the final support displacement D is determined. This invention saves time by using analytical expressions for calculation, avoiding tedious modeling, long computation times, and convergence issues compared to the finite element model nonlinear time history analysis method. This allows for rapid evaluation of the seismic performance of different support parameters and structural configurations during the scheme design, parameter optimization, and preliminary design stages.

The application belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly urea slow-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the urea slow-release fertilizer comprises the following steps: S1. Modified sodium-based montmorillonite is added to water, and a modified sodium-based montmorillonite suspension is obtained after ultrasonic dispersion; urea and puhuizi polysaccharide are uniformly mixed and preheated to obtain mixed particles; S2. The modified sodium-based montmorillonite suspension is sprayed on the surface of the mixed particles, and the environment-friendly urea slow-release fertilizer is obtained after drying. The method is simple and easy to operate, and the obtained fertilizer has excellent slow-release performance.