The invention relates to the technical field of load prediction, and provides an
integrated energy system load prediction method and
system based on multi-task migration, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a load
data set, carrying out the parameter updating of a basic load prediction model, calculating the
influence coefficient of each
model parameter, and migrating the basic load prediction
model parameters to a new load prediction model; acquiring load data at the current moment in the operation process of the new
integrated energy system, calculating an accumulative error at the current moment, and if the accumulative error is greater than a first threshold value, updating parameters of the new load prediction model according to the
influence coefficient, and performing load prediction by adopting the new load prediction model; and putting the load data at the current moment into the new
integrated energy system data set, calculating the distribution difference between the load
data set and the new integrated
energy system data set, if the distribution difference is greater than a second threshold value, adding the data in the new integrated
energy system data set into the load data set, and updating the basic load prediction
model parameters again. And the new load prediction model is ensured to learn the knowledge of the basic load prediction model.