The invention relates to the technical field of sound absorption and
noise reduction, in particular to an anti-
impact sound absorption and
noise reduction lattice
superstructure which comprises an array formed by connecting a plurality of sound absorption cavities, each sound absorption cavity is a
truncated octahedron formed by a plurality of panels, and the panels comprise eight regular hexagonal panels and six
quadrilateral panels. The two adjacent edges of every two adjacent panels are connected through a hollow truss, and a micro hole is formed in the center of each panel. According to the adjustable
Helmholtz resonator, the hollow structure is introduced,
stress concentration at truss nodes is effectively reduced, the panels are arranged between the adjacent trusses, an internal air phase is constructed through the micropore design, the sound
absorption frequency band of the structure is widened, the sound impedance of the structure can be adjusted through the micropores, and therefore the multiple complete adjustable Helmholtz resonators are formed; when the frequency of incident sound
waves is close to the inherent frequency of the
resonator, the air columns in the micropores generate strong vibration,
sound energy is consumed due to the thermal
viscosity effect, and the sound absorption and
noise reduction structure can have good sound absorption and
energy absorption effects while having good mechanical performance.