An OpenMP parallel disturbance domain update method for aircraft aerodynamic characteristics simulation, including data reading, static domain decomposition, establishment of dynamic calculation domain, dynamic domain decomposition, storage space allocation, boundary condition processing, residual error estimation, time integration, intra-block increment Large convective dynamic domain, shrinking dynamic calculation domain within a block, increasing viscous dynamic domain within a block, reducing viscous dynamic domain within a block, increasing dynamic calculation domain between blocks, judging whether the solution has reached the convergence condition, and outputting results can be implemented for Existing parallel numerical simulation methods have a large number of invalid calculations when simulating the aerodynamic characteristics of aircraft, and the existing disturbance region update methods may lose computational efficiency when large-scale parallelism is carried out.