The application discloses a large-range
wetland dynamic mapping method combining knowledge guidance and
machine learning, comprising the following steps: step one,
image acquisition and pretreatment; step two,
time sequence training
sample preparation and optimization; step three,
wetland potential distribution
estimation; step four, multi-dimensional space-time
feature extraction; step five,
machine learning classification; and step six,
wetland space-time dynamic characteristic analysis. The application provides a large-range wetland
dynamic mapping method combining knowledge guidance and
machine learning. Compared with a traditional large-range wetland
dynamic monitoring method, the method has the following technical advantages: 1. Training sample dependence is greatly reduced. The traditional
machine learning needs to arrange a large number of uniformly distributed training samples in the whole research area, while the method needs to select samples only in the high-probability wetland area by means of wetland potential distribution
range constraint sample collection, and the sample amount is reduced by more than 40% compared with similar research, and the classification accuracy can be maintained or even improved.