The invention provides a low-carbon
power grid dispatching method based on a
hybrid optimization
algorithm, and the method specifically comprises the steps: building an optimal dispatching model based on the operation data of a
power grid and a carbon emission target; performing preliminary solution based on a
dragonfly algorithm to obtain a preliminary global solution of the optimization scheduling model; taking the initial global solution as a starting point of an
ant colony
algorithm, and performing local optimization through the
ant colony algorithm; and monitoring the quality of a current iterative solution of the
ant colony algorithm in real time, returning to the
dragonfly algorithm when the quality of the current iterative solution meets an interruption condition until the
ant colony algorithm can be iterated to meet a corresponding iteration ending condition, outputting a local optimization result, and obtaining a
power grid optimization scheduling scheme. According to the method, the multi-objective optimized power grid dispatching can be processed by utilizing a
hybrid algorithm consisting of the
dragonfly algorithm and the
ant colony algorithm, and the convergence speed of optimization iteration of a multi-objective optimized power grid dispatching scheme and the precision of an optimization result are guaranteed.