The invention discloses a rolling
bearing fault detection method and
system based on mechanism and data fusion, and relates to the technical field of
equipment state monitoring and fault diagnosis, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a multi-source operation state
signal and an operation condition parameter of a rolling bearing in real time; constructing and solving oscillatory differential equations under different fault types based on the signals and the parameters in combination with a rolling bearing dynamical model, and generating a mechanism feature
library; denoising vibration signals in the multi-source operation state signals, and performing
data reconstruction on the denoised vibration signals based on a gamma
hybrid model; generating a high-dimensional data
feature set according to the reconstructed vibration
signal, and performing dimension reduction on the high-dimensional data
feature set by adopting a matrix t-SNE
algorithm to obtain low-dimensional data features; constructing a joint
feature set according to the low-dimensional data features and the mechanism features, and calculating a
health index; and the severity and position of the fault are judged based on the joint feature set and the
health index, so that the precise detection requirement of the early-stage tiny fault of the rolling bearing under the complex working condition can be met.