The invention discloses a side slope tiny
deformation monitoring system and method based on
wireless optical communication, and belongs to the technical field of side slope deformation detection.The side slope tiny
deformation monitoring system comprises a
power module, a shielding module, an optical
signal coding module, a
laser transmitting module, a
laser receiving module, an optical
signal decoding module and a
wireless communication module; the micro deformation degree of the side slope is judged according to the optical
signal receiving deviation degree of the
laser transmitting module and the laser receiving module, micro
deformation monitoring of the side slope is achieved, the monitoring result of the micro deformation of the side slope is uploaded to an external upper computer through the
wireless communication module for data storage, and the shielding module is used for shielding the micro deformation of the side slope. The laser transmitting module and the laser receiving module are covered, and interference of the external environment on
optical communication is reduced. According to the invention, based on wireless
optical communication, the micro deformation monitoring result of the slope can be timely and directly sent to the upper computer for statistical storage, the data volume transmission pressure is small, the
data processing is convenient, different deformation grades can be divided, and a manual inspection strategy is convenient to formulate.