The invention discloses a shear mapping deformable body drawing method based on anisotropic body data, belonging to the technical field of image processing and comprising the following steps of constructing a three-dimensional data field, shear mapping, deforming and decomposing, resampling, synthesizing an intermediate image, deforming to obtain the final image, and the like. The invention is mainly improved on the steps of coordinate transformation, resampling, opacity correction and the like of an original shear mapping and deforming algorithm, can realize isotropy without cross-section interpolation operation after image data are constructed into a logic three-dimensional data field, and can directly implement body drawing operation based on an anisotropic data field, thereby not only reducing the preprocessing time, but also improving the data precision of images for drawing. In addition, a variable resampling mode is adopted in the implementation process, the sampling rate is reduced and the drawing speed is improved during mouse interaction, the sampling rate is increased and the image quality is improved when a final image is drawn, and meanwhile, the requirements for drawing speed and image precision are met.