The invention discloses a whole-pneumatic air burst fire extinguishing bomb relating to a fire extinguishing bomb, and provides an air burst fire extinguishing bomb with flexible and light use. The whole-pneumatic air burst fire extinguishing bomb is provided with a gas cylinder, a bottle stopper, a gas cylinder solid joint piece, a control sheet, an axle, a steel ball, a starting piece, a control sleeve, a shearing pin, a spring, a delay electric detonator case, a sheath, a gas cylinder case, an ejector sleeve and a tail hood, wherein the gas cylinder solid joint piece is fixedly connected with the gas cylinder and is provided with an axle hole which is matched with the axle; the control sheet supports and tightly presses the bottle stopper by the axle and the steel ball; high-pressure air is injected into the gas cylinder by the bottle stopper in advance; the starting piece is fixedly connected with the cylinder solid joint piece; the front part of the starting piece contacts with the spring; the delay electric detonator case is connected with the gas cylinder case; the starting piece is connected with a control sleeve by the shearing pin; the shearing pins corresponding to the starting piece and the control sleeve are concentric; a steel ball sliding-out hole arranged on the control sleeve deviates to the gas cylinder relatively to the starting piece steel hole; the ejector sleeve is arranged behind the gas cylinder; and the tail cover is arranged on the tail part of the ejector sleeve.