A method for synchronous excitation of multiple exciters relates to the field of
dynamic testing and
vibration control technology for large civil structures. The method includes the following steps: after constructing a unified time reference based on
satellite navigation signals and a
rubidium atomic clock,
excitation amplitude and phase parameters are obtained based on the target
modal requirements, and these parameters are sent to all
exciter slave stations; the
exciter slave stations generate a reference trajectory based on the
excitation amplitude and phase parameters, enabling the
exciter motor shaft angle to follow the reference trajectory in real time and output the target excitation; the
phase error is obtained based on the measured excitation phase value and the reference trajectory, and then the motor
angular velocity of the exciter is corrected based on the
phase error. This invention solves the problems of startup
phase error and long-term
frequency drift in master-slave triggering schemes, ensuring synchronous start-up of all exciters. Combined with dynamic correction of the exciter motor
angular velocity, it suppresses
phase drift during long-term operation, significantly improving the excitation efficiency of higher-order
modes and the
clarity of the response
signal.