The invention relates to an intelligent inspection system and method for a power distribution room, and the system comprises a label module which carries corresponding power distribution cabinet equipment information; an identification uploading module which is used for identifying the label module, reading the inspection content information of the corresponding power distribution cabinet, acquiring inspection point position information, receiving inspection record information input by an inspector, and uploading the inspection point position information, the inspection content information andthe corresponding inspection record information to a background processing module; and the background processing module which is used for generating an inspection report, updating the inspection report in real time and storing the inspection report. According to the invention, the label module arranged on the power distribution cabinet is identified to obtain the power distribution cabinet equipment information, and the power distribution cabinet equipment information is correlated with the inspection record information inputted by the inspector and the automatically obtained inspection pointposition information, and then is uploaded to generate an inspection report, thereby achieving the intelligent management and recording of inspection, facilitating the real-time obtaining of the state of the on-site power distribution cabinet by a background, greatly improving the inspection efficiency, facilitating the subsequent query and retrieval at any time, and bringing great convenience.