The invention relates to a low-voltage electric wire carrier communication test method and a testing system thereof. The testing method comprises the following testing methods: I, a carrier transmitting PWL online testing method; II, a carrier receiving sensitivity online testing method; III, a carrier communication anti-interference online testing method; IV, a low-voltage circuit impedance change online testing method. The testing system comprises a carrier transmitting device, a program control attenuating device, a tested carrier receiving device, a manual power network, a frequency spectrograph receiver, a computer, a frequency spectrograph, a noise simulator, an impedance simulator and a purifying power. The invention has the advantages of adopting a manual power network parameter model regulated in GB/T 6113 F2, thus having a high standardization degree and comparable testing data; avoiding the testing problems brought by adopting different carrier communication schemes; realizing the online sensitivity testing; carrying out the test at any time and being not affected by the external environment factors like the weather; besides, the invention can simulate the impedance change environment of a real circuit, thus leading the analyzing of the carrier communication on the impedance change of the circuit to be feasible.