This invention discloses a silver
nanorod@mesoporous iron(III)
oxide composite heterogeneous hydrogel material with bone-promoting and intelligent anti-infection functions, its preparation method, and its application. Specifically: 1) AgNRs are prepared, and a MesoFe3O4 shell is constructed on their surface using a template method to obtain AgNRs@MesoFe3O4; 2) Antibacterial agents are loaded into AgNRs@MesoFe3O4 using cyclic ultrasonic impregnation-low-temperature
vacuum drying; 3) A
sodium alginate solution containing
drug-loaded AgNRs@MesoFe3O4 is poured into the bottom layer of a mold to obtain a nanomaterial layer, and a
mixed solution containing AlgMA and
sodium alginate is poured into the top layer; 4)
UV curing and Ca2+ curing are performed. 2+ The solution impregnation method achieves dual in-situ gelation of the above solution. The solution is impregnated in a solution containing osteogenic drugs, rinsed, dried, and sterilized by
irradiation to obtain a heterogeneous hydrogel. This material disrupts biofilms and kills
bacteria, exhibiting both antibacterial and osteogenic functions.