This invention provides an analog joint coding modulation method, apparatus, and device based on amplitude probability shaping. By deeply
coupling S-K mapping coding with multi-ring
constellation modulation based on amplitude probability shaping, a modulation architecture combining geometric shaping and probability shaping is constructed. The
radius of each ring in the
constellation diagram is jointly determined by the
amplitude scaling factor and the cumulative probability. A uniform
phase offset is introduced between adjacent rings to optimize the geometric
layout. Then, through joint iterative optimization of S-K mapping coding parameters and
constellation amplitude and phase parameters, the
signal distortion ratio is maximized. Thus, without increasing
system complexity, a single modulation architecture can achieve collaborative
adaptive optimization of coding and modulation, significantly improving the end-to-end
transmission performance of the
system.