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31 results about "Internal ballistics" patented technology

Internal ballistics (also interior ballistics), a subfield of ballistics, is the study of the propulsion of a projectile. In guns, internal ballistics covers the time from the propellant's ignition until the projectile exits the gun barrel. The study of internal ballistics is important to designers and users of firearms of all types, from small-bore rifles and pistols, to high-tech artillery.

Mortar shell bullet mechanical trigger fuse with penetration time self-adaptive function

ActiveCN111879191AHas a fail-safe featureWith redundant firingImpact fuzesMuzzleInternal ballistics
The invention discloses a mortar shell bullet mechanical trigger fuse with a penetration time self-adaptive function. The mortar shell bullet mechanical trigger fuse comprises a body, a pneumatic insurance mechanism / trigger ignition mechanism, an inertia ignition mechanism, an explosive-proof mechanism, a recoil insurance mechanism, an anti-recovery mechanism of the recoil insurance mechanism, a delay arming mechanism, a setting mechanism, a detonating tube, a booster tube and a bottom screw. Two insurances of the fuse respectively depend on an inner ballistic environment and an outer ballistic environment during launching to be released, and the two insurances of an explosive-proof piece are both in an insurance state at a filling stage and before getting out of a gun muzzle, so that thesafety is good. A fault insurance characteristic is possessed, in case that the recoil insurance mechanism is accidentally relieved, the fuse can be automatically switched into a fault insurance state, and safety in a credible service processing environment is guaranteed; a booster tube adopts an energy-gathered charging structure, so that the detonating capacity is high; the fuse has the characteristics of redundant ignition and redundant fire insulation, is high in reliability, and can ensure the treatment safety of unexploded ammunition explosives; and the fuse is simple in structure, is easy to process and low in cost.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

One-dimensional interior ballistic modeling and performance prediction software system of solid engine

The present invention relates to a one-dimensional interior ballistic modeling and performance prediction software system of a solid engine. The system comprises a nozzle type selection module, a charge data import module, a nozzle data input module, an igniter data input module, a user selected data input module and a calculated result display module. The nozzle type selection module is used forselecting the set nozzle type; the charge data import module is used for importing the charge data; the nozzle data input module is used for parameter input of the nozzle; the igniter data input module is used for parameter input of the ignition gas mass flow rate; the user selected data input module is used for parameter input of the working end pressure, the design temperature, and the like; andthe calculated result display module is used for displaying a calculated result. According to the system provided by the present invention, defects of the inaccuracy of the conventional zero-dimensional interior ballistic calculation method, the incomplete consideration of the factors affecting the interior ballistics, and the like are overcome, the simulation precision and the modeling speed ofthe internal ballistic performance of the engine are improved, the design and calculation efficiency of the solid engine is improved, and the product development cycle is shortened.
Owner:内蒙动力机械研究所

Method for simulating deviation of guidance of solid rocket launch vehicle

The present invention provides a method for simulating the deviation of guidance of a solid rocket launch vehicle. The method comprises the following steps: S1: calculating a theoretical average specific impulse and a theoretical total charge according to a nominal internal ballistic parameter of a solid engine; S2: according to the theoretical average specific impulse, theoretical total charge, the average specific impulse deviation, and the total charge deviation, calculating the total impulse of the solid engine in the deviation state; S3: according the theoretical total charge, the total charge deviation, the rated working time, and the working time deviation, calculating the average second consumption, and calculating the average thrust according to the total impulse, the rated working time and the working time deviation; and S4: calculating the equation of the center of mass motion of the guidance system by using the average second consumption and the average thrust so as to carry out simulation analysis of the deviation of the solid engine on the guidance system. The method provided by the present invention is simple in calculation and strong in practicability, and has strong engineering application value for the launch vehicle guidance system to carry out Monte Carlo simulation analysis on the influence of the deviation of the solid engine.
Owner:SHANGHAI AEROSPACE SYST ENG INST

High property solid propellant rocket engine with laterally arranged nozzle

The invention discloses a high property solid propellant rocket engine with a laterally arranged nozzle. The high property solid propellant rocket engine with the laterally arranged nozzle comprises a charging combustion chamber, an ignition device and the nozzle, wherein a combustion chamber shell body of the charging combustion chamber is a hollow cylinder. The high property solid propellant rocket engine with the laterally arranged nozzle is characterized in that the nozzle is fixedly mounted at the opening of the outer side of the combustion chamber shell body in a sealed mode, the included angle between the axis of the nozzle and the axis of the cylinder of the combustion chamber shell body is 10-90 degrees. By arranging the nozzle laterally, the requirements for high thrust and high total impulse of the solid propellant rocket engine in a small using structural space are met; by designing a special-shaped nozzle shell body, the problem of sealed mounting of the laterally arranged nozzle is solved; by designing special-shaped nozzle throats, the problem that fuel gas in the charging combustion chamber flows along the wall caused by the nozzle arranged laterally is solved, and ablation and erosion on the position of the sealed mounting structure of the nozzle are substantially improved, the reliability of heat proof, load-carrying capability and connection sealing design on the position of the sealed mounting structure of the nozzle are improved, the integration of the engine work structure and the uniformity of internal ballistic property are guaranteed.
Owner:THE GENERAL DESIGNING INST OF HUBEI SPACE TECH ACAD

Method for predicting internal ballistic performance of solid rocket engine

The invention provides a method for predicting internal ballistic performance of a solid rocket engine. The method comprises the following steps of: establishing a parameterized charging structure model; carrying out analogue simulation on the combustion process of the charging structure model, and outputting a relation curve between combusted thickness and a combustion surface and a relation curve between the combusted thickness and the exposed area of a heat insulation layer; calculating propellant mass flow rates corresponding to different time points according to the relation curve of thecombusted thickness and the area of the combustion surface, calculating the ablation mass flow rates of the heat insulation layer corresponding to the different time points according to the relation curve of the combusted thickness and the exposure area of the heat insulation layer, adding the propellant mass flow rate and the ablation mass flow rate of the heat insulation layer corresponding to the same time point, and outputting the relation curve of time and combustion product mass flow rates; and obtaining an internal ballistic performance curve according to the relation curve of the combustion time and the combustion product mass flow rates. The method obviously improves the prediction precision of the internal ballistic performance in of solid rocket engine before a ignition test, optimizes the performance of the solid rocket engine, and reduces the development time and development cost.
Owner:广州中科宇航探索技术有限公司

A solid rocket engine erosion combustion rapid parameter identification method

The invention discloses a solid rocket engine erosion combustion rapid parameter identification method, and the method comprises the steps of carrying out an ignition test on a designed standard erosion engine and a standard erosion propellant grain, and obtaining a test pressure intensity curve with erosion pressure intensity peak characteristics; and giving a group of erosion parameters, and substituting the group of erosion parameters into the one-dimensional erosion internal ballistic calculation model to obtain a theoretical pressure intensity curve, and making a curve residual between the test pressure intensity curve and the theoretical pressure intensity curve, and judging whether the curve residual meets the residual requirement or not. And if the requirement is met, outputting the erosion parameter in the erosion inner ballistic calculation as an identification result, and ending the identification calculation; if the curve residual does not meet the requirement, updating anerosion parameter given by iteration through an algorithm, performing inner ballistic calculation again, calculating the curve residual, and judging whether the curve residual meets the requirement ornot; and completing the rapid parameter identification of the erosion combustion after the iteration is ended. The identification method is wide in application, and the erosion parameters of different propellants can be identified.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV +1

Laser-guided projectile system

A laser-guided projectile system is a system for correcting the external and internal ballistic factors that affect the flight trajectory of a projectile that is traveling to a target. A laser tunnel generator assembly and a housing sleeve are mounted to a barrel of a firearm. A laser tunnel is projected forward from the firearm and the projectile is able to travel within the laser tunnel. When the projectile comes into contact with the laser tunnel due to ballistic factors, a plurality of explosive outputs is generated and the projectile is directed back toward the center of the laser tunnel. The plurality of explosive outputs is evenly distributed about an aerodynamic portion of the projectile to allow the plurality of explosive outputs to correct the flight trajectory, regardless of the portion of the projectile that comes into contact with the laser tunnel.
Owner:GOLDBERG MARSHALL PHILLIP

Method for constructing law model of plasma generated by propellant powder

PendingCN110287599ADetermine correctnessDetermine feasibilityDesign optimisation/simulationCAD numerical modellingInternal ballisticsHypothesis
The invention discloses a method for constructing a law model of plasma generated by propellant powder, belonging to the field of plasma, the method comprises the following steps: S1, under the hypothesis of an inner trajectory and in a high-pressure state, a firing pin impacts the bottom of a hearth, primer is ignited, main charge is ignited through the primer, the main charge is combusted to generate high-temperature and high-pressure fuel gas, the fuel gas is used for doing work and pushing the projectile to move, and finally the projectile is launched out., S2, constant volume state analysis, S3, combustion process assumption, S4, plasma rule model construction and S5, model verification. The construction method disclosed by the invention is more scientific and reasonable; the physical process of propellant powder combustion is analyzed, the internal ballistic theory, the combustion theory, the plasma theory and the like are combined, a mathematical model of the plasma generation law of propellant powder under the high-pressure state is finally established, the result of numerical simulation is compared with the test result, and the correctness and feasibility of the model are determined.
Owner:ARMOR ACADEMY OF CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY

Method for estimating ballistic parameters in combustion light-gas gun

The invention discloses a method for estimating ballistic parameters in a combustion light-gas gun. The method comprises the following steps: (10) acquiring initial parameters of a combustion chamber:acquiring a solution domain and a sectional area of the combustion chamber and distribution of main parameters on the solution domain; (20) constructing a compressible reaction flow N-S model: constructing a one-dimensional viscous compressible reaction flow numerical model according to ballistic characteristics in the combustion light gas gun; (30) initializing a node parameter matrix: carryingout node interpolation on main parameters and initializing the main parameters to a main variable of a control equation set; (40) solving a node parameter matrix: solving the node parameter matrix based on a WAF-HLLC Riemann solver to obtain main parameters; and (50) determining internal ballistic parameters: calculating flow field parameters according to the main parameters, inversely solving anenthalpy value formula based on a Newton approximation method, updating the node temperature T, and obtaining the internal ballistic parameter distribution of the combustion light gas gun at a specified moment. The ballistic parameter estimation method is high in accuracy and wide in application range.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

ANSYS-based trajectory motion simulation method in projectile under forced angular vibration condition

The invention realizes a three-dimensional simulation method for simulating a trajectory motion state and a flow field distribution condition in a projectile under a forced angular vibration conditionby using a bidirectional fluid-solid coupling technology on the basis of an ANSYS software platform. The process from the movement of the projectile in the chamber to the discharge of the projectileout of the chamber is a high-temperature, high-pressure and multi-chemical reaction process, and the actual experimental measurement is difficult. The process is simulated by using a numerical simulation technology, so that the analysis of the motion state and the flow field change of the projectile in the chamber is facilitated. According to the method, a cannon barrel forced angular vibration equation is introduced by using a bidirectional fluid-solid coupling numerical simulation method, and numerical simulation is carried out on the process that the projectile is moved from the static state to the out-of-bore state under the forced angular vibration condition. The result obtained through simulation of the method is beneficial to research of the motion state of the launched projectile and the distribution situation of the flow fields inside and outside the chamber when forced angular vibration is generated in the advancing process of the artillery, and certain significance is achieved for research and development of self-propelled weaponry.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Charging structure suitable for low-temperature ignition

ActiveCN112855385AImprove delayed ignitionImprove ignition failure and other phenomenaGas turbine plantsRocket engine plantsInternal ballisticsMechanical engineering
The invention provides a charging structure suitable for low-temperature ignition. The charging structure comprises a propellant grain, and a center hole with the two ends being through is formed in the center of the propellant grain in the axial direction; an inner conical opening which is coaxial with the center hole and communicates with the center hole is formed in one end of the propellant grain; an ignition powder ring mounting groove is formed in the end face of the other end of the propellant grain, an ignition powder ring is mounted in the ignition powder ring mounting groove in an embedded mode, and the ignition powder ring and the center hole are coaxially arranged; the end face of one end of the ignition powder ring and the bottom of the ignition powder ring mounting groove are bonded through a nitrocotton solution bonding layer; and a coating layer is arranged on the side wall of the propellant grain. According to the charging structure, on the premise that the internal ballistic property is met, the charging ignition reliability in the low-temperature environment can be effectively improved; and the phenomena of delayed ignition, ignition failure and the like during charging low-temperature ignition can be effectively improved, and the ignition reliability of charging in the low-temperature environment is greatly improved.
Owner:XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST

Method for calculating characteristic parameters of trajectory in flaky multilayer propellant charge

ActiveCN110765407AGood combustion build-upSolve the problem that can only be expressed qualitatively but not quantitativelySustainable transportationComplex mathematical operationsThermodynamicsInternal ballistics
The invention relates to the technical field of propellant powder, in particular to a method for calculating trajectory characteristic parameters in flaky multilayer propellant powder. The combustiongradual increasing property of the multilayer propellant powder is represented by adopting a combustion speed ratio method, so that the problem that the combustion gradual increasing property of the multilayer propellant powder can only be qualitatively represented and cannot be quantitatively represented is solved. A transition layer gradient function method is adopted, calculation of the inner trajectory of the multi-layer propellant powder is optimized, and the inner trajectory characteristic parameters of the flaky multi-layer propellant powder can be obtained through one-time inner trajectory circulation. The same coordinate mode in the direction from the outer layer to the inner layer is adopted, so that all characteristic parameters of the propellant in the combustion process are converted into a single relation with the coordinate as a variable, the combustion increasability of the multi-layer propellant can be quantitatively represented, and the method is suitable for any propellant of a multi-layer complex structure.
Owner:ZHONGBEI UNIV

A Realization Method of Caseless Automatic Weapon Using Liquid Propellant

The invention discloses an achieving method of a cartridge-case-free automatic weapon adopting a liquid gun propellant. The weapon is driven by a stepping motor to achieve bullet filling and combustion chamber locking, and combustion chamber airtightness is achieved through a bullet and a fixed type plunger. Separated binary liquid gunpowder (oxidizing agent and combustion agent) is adopted as thegun propellant, a constant pressure adjuster is used for maintaining constant gun propellant ejection pressure, an electronic fire control unit (EFCU) is used for controlling the opening time of an electromagnetic valve so as to accurately control the ejection amount of mixed gun propellant, gunpowder ejection is completed through spraying holes in the plunger, and an electronic igniter is used for igniting the gun propellant to complete bullet launching. The weapon can easily achieve the functions of single launching, multiple launching, continuous launching and blank ammunition and rifle grenade launching; the launching power can be adjusted to achieve the optimal killing and wounding effect; an inner bullet channel can be actively corrected to ensure stability of an outer bullet channel; the shooting precision which is higher compared with bolt weapons can be achieved in the single launching mode, and continuous launching can be achieved for implementing fire control.
Owner:罗涛 +2

Explosion load identification method and system for pyrotechnic actuator

PendingCN113609579AImprove launch reliabilityIdentify changes in output loadGeometric CADDesign optimisation/simulationInternal ballisticsMathematical model
The invention provides an explosive load identification method and system for a pyrotechnic actuator, and the method comprises the steps: step 1, constructing a measurement system for identifying a load generated by the combustion of ballistic combustion powder in a pyrotechnic actuator, the measurement system comprising- an inner wing, an outer wing, the pyrotechnic actuator, an acceleration sensor and an angle sensor; step 2, performing data cleaning on the collected acceleration data and angular velocity data through polynomial fitting; and step 3, according to a Lagrange equation, establishing a mathematical model of a measurement system, and according to the acceleration data and the angular velocity data of the outer wing surface, calculating to obtain an output load of the pyrotechnic actuator. By measuring the acceleration signal and the angular velocity signal, the change of the output load of the pyrotechnic actuator after the external boundary condition is changed can be identified very conveniently, and data support is provided for improving the launching reliability of a weapon system.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENG

A solid rocket motor free-filling grain-pressing structure and using method

The invention proposes a solid rocket motor free-filling powder column pressing structure and a use method, which solves the problem of abnormal internal ballistics caused by the spring falling off during the working process of the engine in the prior art. A solid rocket motor free-filling powder-column pressing structure comprises a combustion chamber, wherein from left to right in the combustion chamber, a blocking cover, a guide tube, a powder-column compression ring and a free-loading powder-column are arranged in sequence, and a drug-pressing spring is arranged in the guide tube. One end of the catheter is threadedly connected with the plug cover, and the other end is slidably connected with the medicine column compression ring. Using the solid rocket motor free-filling grain-pressing structure of the present invention, the grain-pressing spring can press the free-filling grain through the grain-pressing ring; Damage to the packed grain. Since the compression spring is fixed in the tube of the compression spring, the gas will not be carried out of the engine during the working process of the engine, which will cause abnormal ballistics in the engine.
Owner:南阳北方向东工业有限公司

A High Performance Side Nozzle Solid Rocket Motor

The invention discloses a high property solid propellant rocket engine with a laterally arranged nozzle. The high property solid propellant rocket engine with the laterally arranged nozzle comprises a charging combustion chamber, an ignition device and the nozzle, wherein a combustion chamber shell body of the charging combustion chamber is a hollow cylinder. The high property solid propellant rocket engine with the laterally arranged nozzle is characterized in that the nozzle is fixedly mounted at the opening of the outer side of the combustion chamber shell body in a sealed mode, the included angle between the axis of the nozzle and the axis of the cylinder of the combustion chamber shell body is 10-90 degrees. By arranging the nozzle laterally, the requirements for high thrust and high total impulse of the solid propellant rocket engine in a small using structural space are met; by designing a special-shaped nozzle shell body, the problem of sealed mounting of the laterally arranged nozzle is solved; by designing special-shaped nozzle throats, the problem that fuel gas in the charging combustion chamber flows along the wall caused by the nozzle arranged laterally is solved, and ablation and erosion on the position of the sealed mounting structure of the nozzle are substantially improved, the reliability of heat proof, load-carrying capability and connection sealing design on the position of the sealed mounting structure of the nozzle are improved, the integration of the engine work structure and the uniformity of internal ballistic property are guaranteed.
Owner:THE GENERAL DESIGNING INST OF HUBEI SPACE TECH ACAD

A resistance self-adaptive elastic belt device

The invention belongs to the field of internal ballistic launch, and in particular relates to a resistance self-adaptive elastic belt device. Including the main body of the elastic belt, the elastic belt bottom support I and the elastic belt bottom support II, the main body of the elastic belt is cylindrical as a whole, and the two ends of the inner surface of the elastic belt main body are respectively provided with a "T"-shaped annular groove in cross section, and the middle part is provided with a The cross-section is a semicircular annular groove; the structure and size of the elastic belt bottom bracket I and the elastic belt bottom bracket II are the same. The "T" annular groove of the main body is clearance fit, and the outer surfaces of the elastic belt bottom bracket I and the elastic belt bottom bracket II are on the same plane as the outer surface of the elastic belt main body; the elastic belt main body, the elastic belt bottom bracket I and the elastic belt bottom bracket II and the outer surface of the belt groove of the bullet jointly form a semi-cylindrical closed cavity. By changing the structure of the belt device, the invention realizes the system airtight performance and the full combustion of the charge when the projectile embedded in the barrel in advance is launched, and directly improves the launch performance of the entire launch system.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Signal generator about the internal ballistic pressure for the virtual experiment of the gun firing

The invention provides a signal generator about the internal ballistic pressure for the virtual experiment of the gun firing, which comprises a mount body. The mount body is provided with an external power input port, a data input port and an analog voltage output port. The digital signal processor and the digital-to-analog conversion module are arranged inside the mount body. The digital signal processor comprises a DSP module and a power conversion module. The power conversion module is connected with the external power input port. The DSP module is connected with the data input port. The digital-to-analog conversion module is connected with the analog voltage output port. The signal generator about the internal ballistic pressure for the virtual experiment of the gun firing establishes a channel between the virtual simulation system and the data acquisition instrument to convert the simulation calculation data into the analog voltage signal which can be collected by the acquisition instrument, which students are able to conduct the establishment of the virtual internal ballistic test system, the connection of the training line and the parameter setting of the data acquisition instrument. The signal generator about the internal ballistic pressure for the virtual experiment of the gun firing has the compact overall appearance with the simple and convenient operation.
Owner:ZHONGBEI UNIV

Small-caliber gas gun bore pressure measuring device and using method thereof

The invention provides a small-caliber gas gun bore pressure measuring device and a using method thereof and relates to the field of parameter measurement of a trajectory in a gas gun. The small-caliber gas gun bore pressure measuring device comprises a sealing assembly, a measuring assembly and a balance weight base piece which are connected end to end in sequence; and the measuring assembly is composed of piezoelectric ceramic and an auxiliary component connected with the piezoelectric ceramic. According to the small-caliber gas gun bore pressure measuring device, the defects of complex structure, large size, high manufacturing cost, poor program adjustability and measurement stability, unsuitability for measuring the gun bore pressure of small-caliber gas guns and the like of the priorart of gun bore pressure measurement can be effectively overcome.
Owner:SHENYANG LIGONG UNIV

An internal ballistic chamber pressure signal generator for virtual experiment of gun firing

The invention provides a signal generator about the internal ballistic pressure for the virtual experiment of the gun firing, which comprises a mount body. The mount body is provided with an external power input port, a data input port and an analog voltage output port. The digital signal processor and the digital-to-analog conversion module are arranged inside the mount body. The digital signal processor comprises a DSP module and a power conversion module. The power conversion module is connected with the external power input port. The DSP module is connected with the data input port. The digital-to-analog conversion module is connected with the analog voltage output port. The signal generator about the internal ballistic pressure for the virtual experiment of the gun firing establishes a channel between the virtual simulation system and the data acquisition instrument to convert the simulation calculation data into the analog voltage signal which can be collected by the acquisition instrument, which students are able to conduct the establishment of the virtual internal ballistic test system, the connection of the training line and the parameter setting of the data acquisition instrument. The signal generator about the internal ballistic pressure for the virtual experiment of the gun firing has the compact overall appearance with the simple and convenient operation.
Owner:ZHONGBEI UNIV

A Prediction Method of Internal Ballistic Performance of Solid Rocket Motor

This application provides a method for predicting the internal ballistic performance of a solid rocket motor. The method includes the following steps: establishing a parameterized charge structure model; simulating the combustion process of the charge structure model, and outputting the relationship between the thickness of the burned meat and the burning surface curve and the relationship curve between the thickness of the burned flesh and the exposed area of ​​the thermal insulation layer; calculate the propellant mass flow rate corresponding to different time points according to the relationship curve between the thickness of the burned flesh and the exposed area of ​​the thermal insulation layer; The ablation mass flow rate of the adiabatic layer corresponding to different time points, the mass flow rate of the propellant and the ablation mass flow rate of the adiabatic layer corresponding to the same time point are added together, and the relationship between the time and the mass flow rate of the combustion product is output; according to the combustion time and The internal ballistic performance curve is obtained from the combustion product mass flow rate relationship curve. The application obviously improves the prediction accuracy of the internal ballistic performance of the solid rocket motor before the ignition test, optimizes the performance of the solid rocket motor, and reduces the development time and cost.
Owner:广州中科宇航探索技术有限公司

Combined balance body structure meeting stability of internal ballistic trajectory and assembling method thereof

ActiveCN113686201AAdjust quality in real timeGuaranteed performanceLaunching weaponsMuzzleInternal ballistics
The invention discloses a combined balance body structure meeting stability of an internal ballistic trajectory and an assembling method thereof. The combined balance body structure meeting the stability of the internal ballistic trajectory comprises an outer cylinder, a plurality of first balance blocks, a second balance block and an electric ignition device; the first balance blocks are sequentially mounted in the outer cylinder in series; the second balance block is mounted in the outer cylinder and located at the tail end of the last first balance block; and the electric ignition device is located in the second balance block. According to the combined balance body structure meeting the stability of the internal ballistic trajectory, by flexibly controlling the mass size of a balance body to be matched with the launching working condition, a projectile and the balance body simultaneously go out of a muzzle and a breech or the projectile is at least guaranteed to go out of the muzzle slightly first; and through the matched electric ignition device, the air tightness of an electric ignition channel is guaranteed, and the electric ignition device can be conveniently mounted on the balance body; and through the split design of the ignition device and the balance body, the independence of the ignition device and the balance body is guaranteed, and mutual interference can be avoided.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A Charge Structure Suitable for Low Temperature Ignition

The invention provides a charge structure suitable for low-temperature ignition, which includes a propellant grain, the center of the propellant grain is provided with a central hole through both ends along the axial direction; the propellant grain One end is provided with an inner taper opening coaxial with the central hole and connected; the end surface of the other end of the propellant grain is provided with an ignition charge ring installation groove, and an ignition charge ring is embedded in the installation groove. The igniting drug ring is arranged coaxially with the central hole; the one end face of the igniting drug ring and the bottom of the igniting drug ring installation groove are bonded by a nitrocellulose solution adhesive layer; A cladding layer is provided on the side wall of the propellant grain. The invention can effectively improve the ignition reliability of charge under low temperature environment on the premise of satisfying the internal ballistic performance. The invention can effectively improve the phenomena such as delayed ignition and ignition failure that occur when the charge is ignited at low temperature, and greatly improve the ignition reliability of the charge in a low-temperature environment.
Owner:XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST

Series self-adaptive elastic band device for improving launching safety of non-rib rifling artillery

The invention belongs to the field of inner trajectory launching, and particularly relates to a series self-adaptive elastic band device for improving the launching safety of a non-rib rifling artillery. A self-adaptive elastic band is formed by connecting a plurality of thin elastic band rings with the same shape and size in series, the adjacent thin elastic band rings are fixed through colloid,and the peeling strength of the colloid is smaller than 1 / 3 of the damage strength of thin elastic band ring material. According to the series self-adaptive elastic band, due to the fact that the peeling strength of the colloid between the thin elastic band rings is smaller than 1 / 3 of the damage strength of the thin elastic band ring material, the colloid bonded between the thin elastic band rings is gradually peeled off under the action of elastic band torsion force caused by rifling winding angle changes in the forward movement process of the elastic band along with rifling; and the elasticband rings can rotate relatively within a certain range, so that the problems of damage and function failure of the elastic band due to forced torsion are finally avoided, and the safe launching of projectiles is realized.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A simulation test bench for internal ballistic high-speed friction simulation

The invention particularly provides an internal trajectory high-speed friction force analogue simulation test testbed. The problem that an existing ammunition friction force test is obtained through calculation, so that the test precision is low is solved. A marking head and a high-speed camera are arranged on the outer side wall of a sleeve-shaped simulation gun bore, a linear bearing block is arranged on the sleeve-shaped simulation gun bore, a support I is arranged on a sleeve-shaped fuel cavity, a support II is arranged on a hollow oil pressure ejector rod, a piston is arranged in the sleeve-shaped fuel cavity, a piston ejector rod is arranged on the right end face of the piston, annular limiting blocks are arranged at the left end and the right end of the sleeve-shaped simulation gunbore, annular felt pads are fixed to the inner sides of the two annular limiting blocks, a hollow test projectile is arranged in the sleeve-shaped simulation gun bore, the hollow oil pressure ejectorrod communicates with the right end of the hollow test projectile, and multiple stress gauges are arranged on the outer column face of the hollow oil pressure ejector rod. The actual working conditionof the projectile under internal trajectory flight is simulated, and the high-speed friction of the internal trajectory under an internal trajectory can be directly obtained precisely.
Owner:ZAOZHUANG UNIV

A progressive matching design method for solid rocket motor performance

The invention provides a progressive matching design method for the performance of solid rocket motors, which includes: obtaining the mission target of the overall index of the solid rocket motor; According to the initial training sample set, run the combustion surface and internal ballistic calculation model in the initial time interval to obtain N thrust curves, and build a thrust approximate model according to the N thrust curves ; Perform inaccurate sampling to obtain an alternative solution; substitute the alternative solution into the combustion surface calculation and internal ballistic calculation model, calculate the internal ballistic performance within the simulation time, and obtain an alternative thrust curve; when the simulation time is not less than the described work time, the alternative solution is added to the sample set as a new sample point to obtain an updated sample set; when the preset convergence condition is reached, the alternative thrust curve is output as the optimal solution.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
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