6 results about "External ballistics" patented technology

This invention discloses a method for correcting firing parameters in a closed-loop firing correction system suitable for conditions with very few satellite measurement points. It adds a rotational speed measuring device to the projectile system to measure the real-time rotational speed of the artillery projectile. Based on external ballistics theory, this invention utilizes muzzle rotation speed, ballistic speed, and measurement data (coordinates and velocities) from a limited number of ballistic points to propose a method for estimating the range and lateral deviations of a single projectile relative to the target point. This allows for the rapid determination of the launch angle and directional corrections, enabling artillery firing correction. This invention solves the key problem of how to quickly and accurately determine the firing parameter corrections of a closed-loop firing correction system when there are very few ballistic measurement points, greatly improving the adaptability and reliability of the closed-loop firing correction system under complex battlefield conditions and effectively enhancing the combat capability of the weapon system.

The invention discloses a high-precision calculation method and system for an outer trajectory of a projectile, and belongs to the technical field of artillery fire control. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing a double-model structure consisting of a mass point differential equation model and a rotation angular velocity attenuation model so as to comprehensively describe mass center movement and rotation around the center of a projectile; and then, a four-order Runge-Kutta algorithm (RKF45) with adaptive step length is adopted to carry out numerical integration solution on the model, and the optimal balance between the calculation precision and the efficiency is realized by estimating a local truncation error in real time and dynamically adjusting the integration step length. According to the method, the defects that a traditional firing table method is low in precision and poor in adaptability and a fixed step size numerical solution method is insufficient in stability are effectively overcome, firing elements with higher precision and higher stability can be provided for a fire control system, and the hit rate and combat effectiveness of artillery are remarkably improved.

This invention discloses a method, system, device, and medium for extracting micro-motion features of projectile targets, relating to the field of target feature extraction. It involves constructing a measured model of the projectile target based on acquired projectile echo data; using simulation software to simulate the flight data of the measured model under experimental conditions and the measured model itself, and obtaining a simulated spectrum using modal decomposition and current time-frequency analysis methods; using a data fusion method to obtain fused data based on the measured projectile echo data of the projectile target within a certain time period and the external ballistic parameter data of the projectile target obtained through optical remote sensing; processing the fused data using data analysis to obtain a measured spectrum, which is then matched with the simulated spectrum to determine if the difference value is within a set range; if not, optimizing the initial time-frequency analysis method and determining the correct time-frequency analysis method; if yes, determining the target micro-motion features; this invention enables the detection or extraction of target micro-motion features.

A ballistically enhanced projectile 360, 460 includes a body having a distal ogive section with external ballistic effect uniforming surface discontinuity (e.g., nose ring groove 369, 469) defined therein to provide an unsupported gap in the ogive profile which affects the flow of air over the front half of the ogive to provide greater aerodynamic uniformity and shot-to-shot consistency with more uniform observed external ballistics and superior terminal ballistics. The bullet's external surface discontinuity feature (369 or 469) creates effects in the flowfield that dominate any dynamic effects from bullet-to-bullet manufacturing inconsistency and resultant differences in dynamic behavior.

A cartridge is disclosed with a casing and a projectile, wherein external ballistic stability is provided by a center of pressure of the projectile being rearward of a center of mass of the projectile. The projectile includes flight control surfaces that cooperate with the bore of a barrel without requiring rifling or sabots. The projectile can include fin configurations that cooperate with the bore to form a bearing surface with the bore.

This invention belongs to the field of commercial aerospace and solid rocket optimization, and discloses a solid rocket trajectory optimization design method based on internal ballistic parameterization modeling. The method includes: determining the structural and energy characteristic parameters of the solid rocket motor; designing different types of propellant grains and constructing their geometric models; determining the internal ballistic parameterization model of the motor; constructing a dynamic model for joint optimization of the internal and external trajectories of the solid rocket; based on the dynamic model, setting the optimization objective of the joint internal and external trajectory optimization problem and representing it with a performance index function, and setting the constraints of the joint internal and external trajectory optimization problem; discretizing the dynamic model, performance index function, and constraints, converting them into a nonlinear programming problem and solving it to obtain the optimization results corresponding to each type of propellant grain; determining the performance index corresponding to each type of propellant grain based on the optimization results, and using the performance index to determine the propellant grain as the optimal design scheme.