One embodiment of the present invention provides a polymeric ammunition
cartridge and methods of making and using the same. The
cartridge includes a substantially cylindrical insert connected to a substantially cylindrical polymeric middle body. The substantially cylindrical insert includes a top surface opposite a bottom surface and a substantially cylindrical
coupling element that extends from the bottom surface, a primer recess in the top surface that extends toward the bottom surface, a primer flash hole positioned in the primer recess to extend through the bottom surface, and a
flange that extends circumferentially about an outer edge of the top surface. The substantially cylindrical polymeric middle body includes a substantially cylindrical polymeric bullet-end and a substantially cylindrical polymeric
coupling end connected by a
powder chamber, wherein the substantially cylindrical polymeric
coupling end extends over the substantially cylindrical coupling element and covers a circumferential surface of the primer flash hole.