The invention discloses an island detection method based on the combination of phase
mutation and active
frequency drift, and belongs to the field of anti-
islanding protection of large-scale
new energy centralized
grid connection. The island detection method based on the combination of phase
mutation and active
frequency drift comprises the steps that (1) the
phase difference delta phi between
grid connection output current of an
inverter and
voltage of a public
coupling point and the frequency f of the
voltage of the public
coupling point are detected; (2) whether the
delta phi is larger than phi is judged, if yes, the step (5) is executed, and if not, the step (1) is executed again; whether the f is smaller than fmin or larger than fmax is judged, if yes, the step (5) is executed, and if not, the step (3) is executed; (3) frequency disturbance is added to the
grid connection output current of the
inverter through the active
frequency drift technology in every period, and the frequency f' of the
voltage of the public
coupling point is detected; (4) whether the f' is larger than the fmax is judged, if yes, the step (5) is executed, and if not, the step (1) is executed again; (5) an island protection action is adopted. The island detection method based on the combination of phase
mutation and active frequency drift resolves the problem that a single
passive detection method fails under the condition of a resistance-similar load, has
no detection blind area, and can effectively detect an island.