The invention relates to the technical field of
alloy materials, in particular to a Cr-Fe functional
alloy material for prolonging the service life of a
gun barrel and a preparation method thereof.The
alloy comprises, by
mass, 74%-78% of Cr, 22%-56% of Fe and 0.5%-1.2% of C. The
microstructure is mainly composed of a BCC phase (larger than or equal to 85%), and Cr23C6 strengthening phases (3%-8% and 0.2-3.0 microns) are evenly separated out. During preparation,
laser remelting is conducted on a pre-plated
hard chromium base body under
nitrogen protection, the
laser power density is 4.95 * 10 < 4 >-9.20 * 10 < 4 > W / cm < 2 >, the scanning speed is 5-80 mm / s, preheating is conducted to 400 DEG C, and gradient cooling is conducted; the integrated
visual system regulates and controls parameters in real time, the depth-to-
width ratio of a
molten pool is guaranteed to be 1: 1.5-1: 2.5, and the Cr / Fe distribution standard deviation is smaller than or equal to 5%. The interface
dislocation density of the alloy is larger than or equal to 1 * 10 < 14 > m <-2 >, the high-temperature abrasion
mass loss is smaller than or equal to 0.01 g, the abrasion resistance is three times that of original
hard chromium, and the service life of a
gun barrel is remarkably prolonged.