The invention belongs to the technical field of
artillery barrels, and aims to solve the problems of reduced shooting precision and shortened service life caused by
thermal deformation of a
barrel. According to the
barrel liquid cooling device with the built-in composite special-shaped micro-channels, a high-heat-conduction
coating layer is attached to the outer wall of a
gun barrel in a
coating mode, and at least two special-shaped micro-channels are formed in the portion, corresponding to the gun body section of the
gun barrel, of the high-heat-conduction
coating layer in the length direction of the high-heat-conduction coating layer; all the special-shaped micro-channels are arranged in an array mode in the thickness direction of the high-heat-conduction coating layer, a first cavity and a second cavity which are communicated with the special-shaped micro-channels are formed in the portions, corresponding to the gun
tail section and the gun
muzzle section of the
gun barrel, of the high-heat-conduction coating layer correspondingly, and a liquid inlet of cooling liquid is communicated with the liquid inlet ends of all the special-shaped micro-channels through the first cavity. And the liquid outlet of the cooling liquid is communicated with the liquid outlet ends of all the special-shaped micro-channels through the second cavity. The device adopts a method of combining a special-shaped micro-channel with a high-thermal-
conductivity material, so that the radial
heat transfer speed of the body tube is accelerated, and the
cooling effect is improved.