119 results about "Gradient function" patented technology

A method of detecting a feature of a vehicle in an image of a vehicle includes providing a digitized image of a vehicle, providing a first filter mask over a first subdomain of the image, where the filter mask is placed to detect a feature in the image, calculating a function of a gradient of the image inside the first masked subdomain, and detecting the presence or absence of a vehicle feature within the first masked subdomain based on the value of the gradient function.

The invention discloses a method of a laser induction composite cladding gradient function thermal barrier coating, which is characterized in that the methods and steps are as follows: (1) the surface of base material is provided with processing of rust removing, oil removing, cleaning and sand spraying; (2) meanwhile, the inert protective gas is blown into an induction heating zone through utilizing a copper pipe, which prevents the high-temperature oxidation; (3) a focused laser beam and a powder nozzle of an automatic double-hopper powder feeder are located in the induction heating zone, and the composition of the laser heat source and the induction heating source can be realized; (4) a numerical control machine is moved 70-30% of the laser spot diameter along the vertical direction of the laser scanning speed; (5) the mass percentage content of a ceramic phase in the composite powder is led to be increased by 0-90 wt.%; (6) steps (2)-(5) are repeated until the required thickness of the coating is achieved; otherwise, the work is ended. The advantages of the invention are as follows: (1) the size, the shape and the part needing to process of the base material are not limited; (2) for the gradient function thermal barrier coating, the content of the ceramic phase in the coating presents change of gradient and is controllable along the thickness direction of the coating; (3) the whole gradient function thermal barrier coating has no air hole and crack; (4) the service life is greatly increased.

A reinforcement learning system (1) of the present invention utilizes a value of a first value gradient function (dV₁/dt) in the learning performed by a second learning device (122), namely in evaluating a second reward (r₂(t)). The first value gradient function (dV₁/dt) is a temporal differential of a first value function (V₁) which is defined according to a first reward (r₁(t)) obtained from an environment and is served as a learning result given by a first learning device (121). An action policy which should be taken by a robot (R) to execute a task is determined based on the second reward (r₂(t)).

The invention discloses a polymer-matrix electric conduction gradient function material and a preparation method thereof. The content of electric conduction filler in the prepared polymer-matrix electric conduction gradient function material shows continuous gradient change along the thickness direction of the material from low to high, and the performance also changes correspondingly. The preparation of the material mainly uses rheology principle to realize the gradient of distribution of material components by controlling and influencing thermodynamic factor and dynamic factor in the deposition process.

The invention discloses a method and device for locating a fault on a direct current grounding electrode circuit. The method for locating the fault comprises the steps that a plurality of voltage sampling values and a plurality of current sampling values , corresponding to a plurality of preset sampling times, of the direct current grounding electrode circuit are obtained from the measuring points of the direct current grounding electrode circuit; a forward voltage traveling wave function and a backward voltage traveling wave function are obtained in a calculating mode; mathematical morphology gradient transformation is carried out to obtain a forward traveling wave gradient function and a backward traveling wave gradient function; the reflected wave of a fault point is confirmed through the forward traveling wave gradient function and the backward traveling wave gradient function; the time corresponding to the reflected wave of the fault point is used as fault time, and a fault distance is confirmed according to the fault time. The upper edge or the lower edge or the signal saltation point of transient signals can be extracted well, and therefore the reflected wave of the fault point can be distinguished accurately. Therefore, the accurate fault time can be obtained, and the accuracy of the fault distance can be greatly improved.

The invention relates to a device of carbon/carbon composite material of which the density distributes in gradient and a process for preparation. Basing on soaking method isothermal chemical vapor infiltration technology of preparing carbon/carbon composite material, the outer and inner surfaces of the precast member is filled with high concentration reacting gas and inert protective gas or low concentration reacting gas, using the concentration of the different reacting gas of the outer and inner surfaces to control gas to flow along the predetermined direction, remarkable reacting gas concentration gradient is radically formed along the member, using the different deposition rate of different reacting gas concentration under the condition of the same temperature to obtain the carbon/carbon composite material the density of which is outer high and inner low and is distributed in gradient. The invention can be used for researching solid rocket engine gradient function polybasic base composite material throat insert with different decomposition carbon content along radial direction and polybasic carbon base carbon/carbon composite material plane brake wheel and the like, which is suited for solid rocket engine throat insert, various plane carbon brake stator and the tail wheel structure.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a HA/Ti gradient biological activity material by adopting laser rapid forming. The method introduces the conception of gradient function material, changes the mixture ratio of CaHPO4*2H2O+CaCO3 and titanium powder in a gradient way, and adopts the laser rapid forming technology to melt and cover the mixing material into the surface of titanium metal directly in hope of obtaining the medical gradient biological activity material with good bonding strength, thereby improving the proliferation and differentiation of the osteocyle on the metal surface, solving the difficulty of the early bonding between the metal implantation material and the bone, and providing a theoretical and experimental basis for better clinic application of titanium.

The present invention relates to a gradient function ceramic coal-water slurry nozzle and its preparation method. Said invention uses SiC as base body, and uses (W, Ti) C solid solution as reinforcement phase, and adopts hot-pressing sintering process to prepare the invented gradient function ceramic coal-water slurry nozzle. As compared with general homogeneous aramic coal-water slurry nozzle its nesistance to heat shocks can be obviously raised.

The invention relates to the technical field of wavelet neural network optimization, in particular to an adaptive learning rate wavelet neural network control method based on normalization lowest mean square adaptive filtering. The adaptive learning rate wavelet neural network control method comprises the steps that a control system model is built; unitization is conducted on all weight values of a wavelet network by layer; wavelet neural cell weight value optimization is carried out; an error signal and training cost are figured out; segment processing is conducted on derived functions of an activation function through a step function; fuzzy rules of fitting the derived functions are made; a membership function is determined; the proportion of each fuzzy rule in a derived function value is determined; a fuzzy system is output, and the activation function is displayed in a linearization mode; induction local areas of all neural cells are determined, and the neural cells are output; each local gradient function is solved; adjustment of the learning rate is conducted by an output layer in an adaptive mode; the range of the learning rate of the output layer is determined; the learning rate of a hidden layer is adjusted; neural cell synapse weight values are trained; a tracking control signal is output; closed-loop feedback control is completed. According to the adaptive learning rate wavelet neural network control method based on normalization lowest mean square adaptive filtering, the rate of convergence can be increased, and computation complexity can be reduced.

Methods and systems for a multimedia queue management solution that maintaining graceful Quality of Experience (QoE) degradation are provided. The method selects a frame from all weighted queues based on a gradient function indicating a network performance rate change and a distortion rate caused by the frame and its related frames in the queue, and dropping the selected frame and all its related frames, and continues to drop similarly chosen frame until a network performance rate change caused by the dropping frame and its related frames meets a predetermined performance metric. A frame gradient is a distortion rate divided by a network performance rate change caused by the frame and its related frames, and a distortion rate is based on a sum of each individual frame distortion rate when the frame and its related frames are replaced by some other frames derived from remaining frames based on a replacement method.

A magnetic article has a magnetic layer having magnetized particles dispersed in a natural or synthetic resin binder and an adjacent high-permeability layer having high-permeability particles dispersed in a natural or synthetic resin binder. The magnetic article may be prepared by co-extruding a mixture of magnetizable particles in a binder and high-permeability particles in a binder through a single die to produce an integral gradient function article having a region of high concentration of magnetizable particles adjacent to one surface of the article and a region of high concentration of the high-permeability particles adjacent to another surface of the article, and magnetizing at least a portion of the magnetizable particles.

The invention discloses a heat preservation modular structure applied to high-temperature pipeline heat transfer. The structure comprises stainless steel thin films, a gradient function heat-preservation core material, a temperature sensor and a vacuum gauge, the stainless steel thin films are subjected to seamless welding, and the gradient function heat-preservation core material is composed of a ceramic fiber paper layer, a fiberglass paper layer and an aluminum-plastic film vacuum heat insulation plate. All parts synergistically take effects, and the heat preservation property is greatly improved. The temperature sensor is located on the inner surface of the heat preservation modular structure, and the vacuum gauge is located on an outer shell of the heat preservation modular structure. All the parts are integrally formed, the interior is vacuumized, optimization of the heat preservation effect is achieved, the overall heat conductivity coefficient is about 0.04 W/(m.K), and the thickness of the heat preservation layer is greatly decreased; and meanwhile through integrated structural design, construction of workers and subsequent maintaining and repairing are facilitated, the maintaining period is shortened, and economic benefits are greatly increased.

At least one of two enhancement methods for changing contrast and/or density are applied to an image. According to a first enhancement method the window width/level settings of the image are modified and according to a second enhancement method density and contrast of the image are modified by modifying a multi-scale representation of the image whereby modification is derived from at least two gradient functions determined at different scales, a gradient function at a specific scale specifying the dependency of contrast amplification at said scale as a function of density. The amount of modification obtained by applying either of said first and second enhancement methods is determined by the amount of movement of at least one indicium.

The invention relates to a de-noising method for ultrasonic testing of a high-voltage bushing lead of a transformer, comprising the following steps: performing wavelet decomposition on an ultrasonic echo signal reflected by the high-voltage bushing lead of the transformer, and performing signal analysis from a detail component and an approximate component; introducing an adaptive threshold methodbased on SURE unbiased estimation, adopting a gradient descent method by the adaptive wavelet threshold estimation, taking the gradient function deltalambda as an objective function, corresponding theminimum value of the gradient function deltalambda to the optimal threshold, introducing the Sigmoid function as a threshold function at the same time, and combining the above variables to obtain a new gradient function deltalambda; combining the grey wolf optimization algorithm with the adaptive threshold method, and optimizing the objective function by using the gray wolf algorithm; de-noisingeach detail wavelet component by using the gray wolf optimization adaptive optimal threshold, and performing wavelet inverse transform signal reconstruction on the de-noised detail component and approximate component, thereby obtaining a de-noised ultrasonic echo signal. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of improving the accuracy of ultrasonic detection and the like.

Belonging to the field of refractory materials, the invention mainly relates to a high-purity zirconium oxide refractory product with gradient function and a preparation method thereof. The product contains no less than 98 wt% of ZrO2 containing a stabilizer; and a forming method of a blank for the zirconium oxide refractory product is isostatic pressing, machine pressure or vibration pressing ramming molding. The zirconium oxide refractory product is characterized in that the blank of the zirconium oxide refractory product is in an overall cylindrical structure formed by a plurality of spliced arc plates; and the refractory product has specific inhomogeneous internal microstructure. The zirconium oxide refractory product provided by the invention has the characteristics of high working temperature, high chemical purity and gradient changes in porosity, volume density, linear expansion coefficient and thermal conductivity along a specific direction, and can significantly prolong the service life of the zirconium oxide product in an ultra high temperature environment.

The invention provides an ultrasonic solidification-friction stir composite added material manufacturing device and an application method. The ultrasonic solidification-friction stir composite added material manufacturing device comprises a shell, a machining mechanism, a metal foil conveying mechanism, a driving mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a movable steering mechanism, an extrusion mechanism,an adjusting mechanism and locking universal wheels; the machining mechanism is fixedly connected into the shell; and the machining mechanism comprises a numerical control machining center, a controlpanel, a machining cavity, a substrate, a first electric slide rod, a first electric slide sleeve, a mounting plate, a connecting plate, a machining head, a transducer, an amplitude change rod, an insulation sleeve, a first cylinder, a first piston rod and a friction stir head. The ultrasonic solidification-friction stir composite added material manufacturing device can prepare high-performance metal samples; the mechanical performances of the samples are higher than forgings by 20-50%; and the device is low in size limiting, can machine large-size complex-structured parts, can from more thantwo metal materials according to working conditions and typical performance requirements of parts, and realizes preparation of heterogeneous/gradient function materials.