The invention provides a
total station automatic focusing and reflector plate identification method and
system based on intelligent image.The method relates to the technical field of
engineering surveying, and comprises the steps that a stepping motor is controlled to drive a focusing lens
barrel to move step by step in the direction of an
optical axis, a coaxial camera collects images at all positions and calculates definition evaluation values to complete coarse adjustment and fine adjustment focusing, and the focusing precision is improved; and
automatic focus locking is realized. The center coordinates of the reflector plate are determined through image preprocessing and reflector plate area recognition, the
horizontal and vertical angle deviation can be calculated, sighting is achieved by driving a horizontal
servo motor and a vertical
servo motor to rotate automatically, and closed-
loop control can be completed through iterative correction. The
system is composed of a coaxial camera, a focusing execution mechanism, a master control module, an
image processing module, an angle calculation module and a
servo driving module, a coaxial
optical path structure is adopted to eliminate
parallax errors, the
system has the high-precision automatic focusing, intelligent recognition and rapid automatic sighting capabilities, and the
automation level and the
measurement precision of the
total station can be remarkably improved.