The invention relates to the technical field of
stress measurement, in particular to a form inversion measurement method and
system for
asymmetric distribution of
residual stress of a bent component, and the method comprises the following steps: S1,
welding a bent steel component with a box-shaped section, and obtaining the initial curvature of the bent steel component in the length direction of the bent steel component in an unconstrained
free state; the method comprises the steps of S1, conducting
cutting operation on the middle point in the length direction of the bent steel member or the section with the maximum initial bending rate, releasing the stress of the bent steel member to obtain two symmetrical sections of steel members, S2, conducting form inversion measurement and curvature variation calculation after stress release, S4, conducting
residual stress distribution inversion calculation, and S5, conducting deformation calculation. The method is a core method capable of macroscopically and integrally measuring the
residual stress distribution of the component and quantitatively verifying the stress
asymmetry of the bending
concave side and the bending
convex side of the component. Meanwhile, a macroscopic measurement method and a local point measurement method can be combined, and mutual
verification and correction are carried out, so that more accurate and reliable residual
stress field data can be obtained.