The invention discloses a
grating dam safety evaluation and design method and
structure based on
debris flow blocking degree. Wherein the safety assessment method comprises the following steps: S100, calculating the safety of the
debris flow on the basis of the
solid matter concentration of a
debris flow susceptible area, the particle
size value corresponding to the accumulated content of 95% in a full particle size grading curve, the channel average gradient, the channel average width and the primary debris flow scale in the section range of the
grating dam, the minimum particle
size value of the maximum boulder in the
drainage basin and the opening width of the
grating dam; calculating a critical blocking judgment coefficient according to the correlation value of the height of the grating dam, the angle of the wedge-shaped structure and 60 degrees and the correlation value of the total amount of debris flow
solid substances and the
reservoir capacity of the wedge-
shaped beam type grating dam; and S200, evaluating the safety of the grating dam based on the critical blocking discrimination coefficient. The evaluation and design method and structure incorporate the relative relation between the debris flow scale and the dam body storage capacity, meanwhile, the influence on
active structure parameters such as wedge-shaped flow guide is quantified, and the blocking
state prediction accuracy of the grating dam in actual operation is improved to a certain degree.