The invention discloses a high-
silicon-aluminum-based composite
brazing filler metal, a preparation method thereof and a
brazing method using the
brazing filler metal. The brazing
filler metal is in the form of a foil, and its composition includes
mass fractions of 5-8% Si, 19.6-28.6% Cu, 1.2-2.5% Mg, 0.5-3.5% Ce, and the balance is Al. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing materials;
electromagnetic induction smelting to prepare brazing filler
metal blanks;
molten salt protecting refined brazing filler
metal; and preparing quenched foil-shaped brazing filler
metal. The brazing method using the brazing material comprises the following steps: pretreatment of the surface to be welded; clamping of the weldment and the brazing material; and vacuum brazing. The invention solves the problem that the
silicon particles and
refractory oxide film on the surface of the high-
silicon-aluminum-based
composite material hinder the
wetting and spreading of the brazing filler metal during the
welding process of the high-silicon-aluminum-based
composite material, and the prepared foil-shaped solder is closely combined with the high-silicon-aluminum-based
composite material, and the
welding Good seam formation, strong
corrosion resistance, high joint
shear strength and
air tightness, and can be used in the field of
electronic packaging of high-silicon-aluminum matrix composite materials.