The invention relates to the technical field of state evaluation, and relates to a health state evaluation method for each subsystem of a rapier loom. The method comprises the following steps: 1, selecting feature parameters, extracting features based on
wavelet transform, enhancing abnormal data based on GAN, and constructing a health
state model; 2, performing attribute reduction and rule extraction on the evaluation indexes by using a
rough set theory, and constructing an initial confidence rule base of each subsystem; 3, fusing the activated rules through an
evidence reasoning algorithm, and outputting the confidence coefficient of each subsystem under each health state level; 4, data distribution
stratified sampling is carried out to process
missing data, and secondary fusion is carried out on all reasoning conclusions by combining a plurality of reasoning results and utilizing an ER
algorithm to obtain a final reasoning result; 5, reasoning the error as a target function, and optimizing the parameters of the belief rule base by using a WOA
algorithm with
interpretability constraint; and step 6, updating the optimized rule base by the incremental
rough set, and reserving recent data by using a sliding window, so that the model continuously learns new data. And the evaluation precision and reliability are obviously improved.