The invention discloses an event relation extraction method and
system based on dynamic graph relation reasoning, and belongs to the technical field of
natural language processing. The method comprises the following steps: performing event mention recognition and semantic coding on an input text to generate a
semantic representation vector; dynamically constructing a multi-relation
event graph based on the vector, and learning
time sequence,
causality and co-reference relation weights among events through a relation
perception attention mechanism; carrying out
message passing and node updating by adopting a relation
perception graph neural network, and explicitly modeling logic constraints among relations through a cross-relation
interaction layer; multi-
label relation classification is carried out based on enhanced event representation, and the same
event pair is supported to have multiple relations; an external knowledge
fusion mechanism is introduced to enhance reasoning reasonability, end-to-end optimization is performed by adopting a joint
loss function containing a logic constraint item, and rapid migration of a low-resource scene is realized in combination with a meta-learning
adaptation mechanism. The problem that a traditional method is difficult to process multi-relation co-occurrence, long-distance dependence and low-
resource adaptation is solved, and the accuracy, robustness and generalization ability of event relation extraction are remarkably improved.