This invention discloses a rapid method for constructing semantic electronic maps based on geographic entities, comprising: determining the entity category of each element in the basic surveying and mapping data of the area to be constructed based on a multi-level classification framework, and lightweight compressing the basic surveying and mapping data of each element; converting the geometric surveying and mapping data and attribute information of the elements into
geographic entity geometry and
geographic entity attributes according to the
geometric mapping and attribute mapping relationships of the elements, constructing multi-dimensional semantic relationships of entities, and obtaining two-dimensional geographic entities; selecting a three-dimensional transformation method according to the type of the two-dimensional
geographic entity to convert the two-dimensional geographic entity into a three-dimensional geographic entity; performing conflict detection on the generated three-dimensional geographic
entity model, and handling the conflict of elements, correcting the corresponding three-dimensional geographic entities to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the constructed three-dimensional geographic entities; and finally constructing a three-dimensional
electronic map based on the three-dimensional geographic entities of all elements.