The invention belongs to the field of three-dimensional (3D) video coding technologies and provides a novel multi-view video fractal coding, compressing and decompressing method. According to the method,
mass data of a multi-view 3D video is efficiently compressed so as to be stored and transmitted; in a coding process, the time and space combined prediction is realized, and a video compressing method in which quick disparity
estimation and center-biased pentagonal
motion estimation / prediction are combined with fractal coding is provided, so that the
data redundancy is effectively reduced; a five-view video is taken as an example, K, L, C, R and S sequentially represent a video view point respectively, a prediction structure of C to L to K and C to R to S is provided, namely that both the view point R and the view point L are predicted by using the view point C and the view point S and the view point K are respectively predicted by using the view point R and the view point L, and start frames of the five view points are all frames I; and view point decoding sequences are same, and the blocking effect is removed by adopting a
loop filter. The method has the advantages that under the conditions that better
video decoding quality is obtained, the coding rate and
compression ratio are greatly increased, the
operational complexity is reduced, and a foundation for real-time application of multi-view video coding is laid.