The application provides a battery group arrangement
equalization strategy optimization method based on a QTA-TLBO double-layer multi-objective
algorithm, which comprises the following steps: establishing an upper-layer battery group optimization model comprising an upper-layer optimization objective function and an upper-layer optimization constraint condition, and obtaining an optimal single
cell arrangement structure of the battery group; establishing a lower-layer battery group optimization
energy scheduling model comprising a lower-layer optimization objective function and a lower-layer optimization constraint condition, and obtaining an optimal
equalization strategy of the battery group; establishing a
coupling optimization model between the upper-layer battery group single
cell arrangement structure and the lower-layer battery group
equalization strategy; and using the proposed
quantum tunneling annealing-teaching and learning double-layer multi-objective optimization
algorithm to optimize and solve the model, so as to obtain an optimal grouping scheme of the battery group and an optimal equalization strategy of each cycle. Through the application, the reasonable arrangement of the single cells of the battery group can be obtained, the long-term reliable operation of the battery group can be realized, and the
energy scheduling strategy of the battery group between the single cells can be planned, so that the maximization of
battery energy utilization is realized.