The invention provides a vehicle certification method and device. The vehicle certification method comprises the following steps: acquiring first vehicle basic information and GPS data, which correspond to a vehicle, from vehicle networking equipment; acquiring second vehicle basic information and station enter and exit information, which correspond to the vehicle, from ETC equipment; and determining whether the vehicle runs on an expressway or not according to the first vehicle basic information, the GPS data, the second vehicle basic information, the station enter and exit information and a preset standard map. Based on real-time connection between the vehicle networking equipment and the vehicle, as well as real-time connection between an ETC cloud and a vehicle networking cloud, data are acquired from the vehicle networking equipment and the ETC equipment, and whether ETC charging of the vehicle is true or not is determined according to the acquired data. The vehicle is certified during ETC charging, the expressway running truth of the vehicle is confirmed, and further, whether ETC charging of the vehicle is true or not is determined to identify cheating vehicles in time, so that the ETC charging accuracy is improved, and loss of high-way tolling is reduced.