This invention provides an intelligent operation and maintenance scheduling method for charging stations based on a large
language model and multi-starting-point policy
reinforcement learning. The main steps include: collecting alarm and
latitude /
longitude data of target charging stations, and constructing a symmetrical
global time-
distance matrix by combining
macro and
local road networks; initializing the large
language model decision center to generate
macro control parameters (including weight parameters and penalty coefficients for each region, and the number of clusters) containing the number of operation and maintenance personnel; using a clustering
algorithm based on these parameters to divide all stations into several controlled operation and maintenance areas; extracting real two-dimensional coordinates, using a multi-starting-point policy
reinforcement learning network to perform path planning for stations within the operation and maintenance areas, and implementing real-time posterior arbitration; calculating the total maintenance time and
workload variance of the planned routes; if the target is not met, generating a
natural language diagnostic report and feeding it back to the large
language model to readjust the weight coefficients, penalty coefficients, and number of clusters, and iterating until the solution meets the
workload balance satisfaction threshold; and outputting the final optimal path planning routes and total time consumption for all target operation and maintenance charging stations.