The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle road property inspection image recognition method and
system based on semantic segmentation, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the spatial partitioning of a single-source road property inspection image, which is aerially photographed by an unmanned aerial vehicle, according to a size
label of a road property target, after obtaining a plurality of road property inspection sub-images containing complete
local road property areas, inputting the road property inspection sub-images into a feature
pyramid semantic segmentation model, adjusting the robustness
loss weight of the model based on shooting angle deviation and illumination non-uniform features, and outputting abnormal shooting correction sub-images; adjusting the
feature extraction weight of the
small target attention mechanism module, extracting the features of the
small target road property region, and splicing and integrating the features to obtain a semantic segmentation result; extracting a shape
texture feature set according to a semantic segmentation result, matching the shape
texture feature set with a preset road property target classification
library to obtain classification information, extracting state features, and performing evolution analysis to determine an abnormal state; and performing spatial geographical
coupling analysis by using the classification information, the abnormal state and the unmanned aerial vehicle flight log, and generating an inspection report carrying road property position marks.