This invention relates to the field of
solar street light technology, specifically to a charging and discharging coordinated control method and device for
street light energy storage. The method controls the photovoltaic panel of the
street light to switch between charging mode and light-sensing mode in a time-division
multiplexing manner. In charging mode, the photovoltaic panel connects to the MPPT charging circuit to supply electrical energy to the
energy storage device; in light-sensing mode, the photovoltaic panel disconnects from the MPPT charging circuit and connects to the ADC sampling circuit. This invention utilizes the charging-light-sensing time-division
multiplexing mechanism of the photovoltaic panel and LED modulation frequency
identification technology to achieve mutual optical state sensing between adjacent street lights without relying on communication cables. Furthermore, by simultaneously using the supplementary lighting
signal as a light interrogation trigger
signal, the active flashing response of adjacent street lights is stimulated, enabling remote fault diagnosis of their photovoltaic panels and control circuits. Finally, based on the diagnostic results, the target
state of charge of the charging is adaptively adjusted, achieving an optimized balance between supplementary lighting assistance and battery life protection.