The invention discloses a long spiral drilling machine based concrete pouring monitoring system, which comprises a monitoring module, a control processing module, a remote server, a display module, a communication module, an alarm module and a mobile terminal, and is characterized in that the control processing module stores and calculates data of all sensors, the concrete pouring amount of the unit pile length is obtained through calculation of the data of all sensors, the pile shape is displayed on a display in a graphical manner, and reference is provided for adjusting the lifting speed of a long spiral drilling rod. According to the invention, construction conditions of a long spiral drilling machine can be displayed in real time, and the concrete pouring amount, the pile body pouring quality and the operating state of a concrete conveying pump are monitored and displayed on an interface of the display in a graphic and data manner, thereby being convenient for an operator and a construction manager to master the operating state of construction machinery and the pile pouring quality, and improving the engineering construction management level.