846results about How to "Avoid reliability" patented technology

A multi-tip extrusion method and apparatus for building a three-dimensional object deposits modeling materials from distinct supply sources, each in a layerwise predetermined pattern, from dispensers having co-planar dispensing tips. The tip spacing is controlled so that a road of material extruded by a leading one of the tips will cool and shrink from the plane of the tips before a trailing one of the tips passes over the road. In this manner, smearing of the road by a trailing one of the tips is avoided.

A nonvolatile RAM allows a read / write operation to be performed in a random manner with respect to a memory area, which is divided into a plurality of memory arrays each including a plurality of memory cells. Upon detection of an initialization signal, initialization is performed on at least one memory array, which is selected in advance. In addition, a disconnection control signal occurs so as to disconnect an access by an external device during a prescribed period for performing the initialization. The nonvolatile RAM is capable of protecting data from being irregularly read, modified, and reloaded with respect to at least one memory array, which is selected in advance, even when the nonvolatile RAM is frequently accessed by a prescribed application.

An artificial knee joint that compresses both osseous impingement and soft tissue impingement from occurring and can endure usage over a long period of time is provided.The artificial knee joint of the present invention comprises a femoral component, a tibial tray and an insert plate fixed onto the top surface of the tibial tray. The femoral component comprises a femoral articular surface and a cam that is provided on the rear end of the femoral articular surface and protrudes from the femoral articular surface, the insert plate comprises a tibial articular surface that makes contact with the femoral articular surface and a cam-receiving slide surface that makes contact with the cam. When the knee is extended, the joint takes a first sliding state in which the femoral articular surface slides against the tibial articular surface. When the knee is bent at an angle in a range from 90 to 160 degrees, the joint shifts from the first sliding state to a second sliding state in which the cam slides on the cam-receiving slide surface. When the knee is bent deeply with a bending angle of 180 degrees, the second sliding state is assumed in which a resection surface of the femoral component and the rear end of the insert plate are offset.

The battery system has a battery block 2 with a plurality of battery cells 1 that are rectangular batteries stacked with intervening insulating separators 15, and that battery block 2 is held by fastening components 3. The fastening components 3 are provided with a pair of endplates 4 disposed at the ends of the stacked battery cells 1, and metal bands 5 on both sides of the battery block 2 connected at both ends to the endplates 4. An insulating separator 15 has an insulating plate section 15X, which intervenes between adjacent battery cells 1, and insulating walls 15C, which cover both battery cell 1 side-walls, formed from plastic as a single-piece. In this battery system, insulating plate sections 15X are sandwiched between battery cells 1, and the insulating walls 15C are disposed between battery cell outer side-walls and metal bands to insulate the battery cells from the metal bands.

The invention is based on a tool receiver for a grinder, in particular for a handheld angle grinder (10), having a carrier device (12, 14, 16, 182, 184, 300), via which an application tool (18, 32, 186, 188) can be actively connected to a drive shaft (54).It is proposed that the application tool (18, 32, 186, 188) be actively connectable to the carrier device (14, 16, 182, 184) via at least one detent element (24, 26, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 302) movable against a spring force that snaps into place in an operating position of the application tool (18, 32, 186, 188) and immobilizes the application tool (18, 32, 186, 188) with positive engagement.

An electronic device has an element formed in the chip region of a substrate, a plurality of interlayer insulating films formed on the substrate, a wire formed in the interlayer insulating films in the chip region, and a plug formed in the interlayer insulating films in the chip region and connecting to the wire. A seal ring extending through the plurality of interlayer insulating films and continuously surrounding the chip region is formed in the peripheral portion of the chip region. A stress absorbing wall extending through the plurality of interlayer insulating films and discretely surrounding the seal ring is formed outside the seal ring.

A rectangular screen is defined on the front surface of a second enclosure coupled to a first enclosure. The second enclosure rotates relative to the first enclosure around a first rotation axis established along a first side of the rectangular screen and around a second rotation axis defined within a plane perpendicular to the first rotation axis. A fingerprint sensor is located on the front surface of the second enclosure outside a second side of the rectangular screen intersecting with the first side. When the second enclosure takes an upright attitude relative to the first enclosure, or when the back surface of the second enclosure is received on the front surface of the first enclosure based on the rotation around the first and second axes, the authentication of fingerprints can reliably can be achieved in a facilitated manner irrespective of the relative position between the first and second enclosures.

A rear elastic area formed by a rear waist region with rear waist elastic members stretchable laterally across the rear waist region. A front elastic area formed by a front waist region with front waist elastic members stretchable laterally across the front waist region. The rear waist region and the front waist region are capable of stretching or contracting in unison. A greater number of rear waist elastic members than front waist elastic members are provided. The rear elastic area is broader than the front elastic area with respect to the longitudinal direction of the diaper body. The body-hugging capability of the diaper body at the rear waist side of the wearer is increased so that the diaper body is prevented from slipping down. This configuration reduces constructive feeling by ensuring that the diaper body is not excessively tight at the front waist side of the wearer.

Provided are a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a pressure-sensitive adhesive film, and an organic electronic device. The exemplary pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may provide an encapsulating layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film and the organic electronic device, which exhibits excellent moisture blocking property, transparency, durability and reliability at a high temperature and high humidity, step difference compensating property and adhesive strength.

The invention discloses a traffic-wave theory-based traffic influence area determining method of expressway accidents, which is used for determining space-time influence areas of traffic accidents after the traffic accidents happen on expressways without inlet and outlet ramps. The traffic influence area determining method comprises the following steps of: firstly determining traffic flow and traffic density of the expressways under different traffic conditions, drawing an expressway flow-density map, and then analyzing an accumulating and evanishing process of traffic waves in a process fromthe beginning of the accidents to the elimination of accident influence by using the traffic-wave theory, calculating a traffic wave speed of each stage, drawing a space-time evolution map of the traffic accidents, and finally determining influence time ranges and space ranges of the accidents in each stage. The traffic influence area determining method is simple and convenient and has good stability and high reliability; and according to the traffic influence area determining method, the influence area of the traffic accidents can be timely and accurately forecasted, and stable, timely and reliable traffic accident information can be supplied to the administrative department of the expressway, thereby the implementation efficiency of a rapid traffic accident disposing measure is improved.

An LDO (low dropout) regulator including a pass transistor having a first electrode coupled to produce an output voltage of the LDO regulator, a control electrode, and a second electrode coupled to receive an input voltage of the LDO regulator. An error amplifier has a first input coupled to a first reference voltage and an output coupled to the gate control electrode of the pass transistor. A first feedback circuit has an input coupled to the first electrode of the pass transistor and an output producing a first feedback voltage coupled to a second input of the error amplifier. The auxiliary amplifier has a first input coupled to a second reference voltage and an output coupled to the output of the error amplifier. A second feedback circuit has an input coupled to the output of the auxiliary amplifier and an output producing a second feedback voltage coupled to a second input of the auxiliary amplifier. The auxiliary feedback loop is used to take over control of the feedback in the LDO regulator at high frequencies.

A motor including: a rotatably supported shaft; and a rotor section press-fitted and fixed coaxially to the shaft, wherein the rotor section is provided with: a rotor yoke; a housing hole formed on an end surface of the rotor yoke along the axial direction of the shaft; a permanent magnet housed within the housing hole; and a pair of end surface plates: that have a ring-shaped plate that is provided so as to cover at least an opening section of the housing hole and that is made of a non-magnetic material, and a supporting plate that supports the ring-shaped plate, that is press-fitted and fixed on the shaft, and that has a coefficient of linear expansion equivalent to that of the shaft; that are provided on axial end portions of the rotor yoke; and that clamp the rotor yoke so as to hold the permanent magnet within the housing hole.

In a vehicle occupant restraint system provided in association with a vehicle seat for preventing a vehicle occupant from slipping forward under a seat belt in an impact situation such as a vehicle crash, a pair of support members are provided on either side of the seat frame, and pivotally support a pair of arms across which a cross member extends. The cross member comprises an energy absorbing structure adapted to undergo a controlled deformation under a load occurring as the front part of the seat bottom is raised. The energy absorbing structure may consist of a relatively deformable member wrapped around the cross member or a feature for controlling a mode of deformation of the cross member. When the cross member consists of a pipe member, the energy absorbing structure may comprise a relatively deformable member filled inside the pipe member or perforations formed in the pipe member.

According to the invention, a wireless device communicates with a base station by applying a first downlink-uplink (DL-UL) setting that sets a plurality of downlink subframes and a plurality of uplink subframes at different times. The wireless device communicates with the base station by using at least one auxiliary subframe when receiving a second UL-DL setting from the base station.

The invention relates to a mixed bonding structure for three-dimension integration and a bonding method for the mixed bonding structure. The mixed bonding structure for the three-dimension integration comprises a first substrate. The first substrate is provided with bonding interconnection metal electrically connected with the first substrate; the other end part of the bonding interconnection metal, which is correspondingly connected with the first substrate, is sunk to form a cavity; a first dielectric adhesion layer covers at the periphery of the bonding interconnection metal on the first substrate; the bonding interconnection metal is encircled by the first dielectric adhesion layer; and the first dielectric adhesion layer is lower than the edge of the bonding interconnection metal. According to the mixed bonding structure for the three-dimension integration, the first dielectric adhesion layer is lower than the edge of the top part of a salient point, and when bonding is performed under the pressure action, the edge of the top part of the salient point is bonded with a pad of a second substrate, and thereby, the dielectric adhesion layer can be stopped entering the surface of the bonding interconnection metal, which is bonded with the pad, and the open circuit problem and the reliability problem can be avoided. The mixed bonding structure for the three-dimension integration is compact in structure and is convenient in process operation.

A liquid pump driving heat pipe device for cascade mechanical refrigerating and an operation method belong to the technical field of heat exchange of heat exchange devices. The liquid pump driving heat pipe device comprises a mechanical refrigerating loop and a heat pipe cooling loop, wherein the mechanical refrigerating loop is formed by a liquid-liquid heat exchanger group, a gas-liquid separator, a compressor, a condenser group and a throttling component sequentially from end to end or is formed by a liquid-liquid heat exchanger group, a compressor, an oil separator, a condenser and a throttling component sequentially from end to end. The other path of the liquid-liquid heat exchanger group is sequentially connected with a liquid reservoir, a liquid pump, an indoor heat exchanger group and an outdoor heat exchanger group from end to end. Refrigerating is conducted by respectively or simultaneously opening the mechanical refrigerating loop and the heat pipe cooling loop. Through the device and the method, a yearly operation method mainly relying on liquid pump driving heat pipe radiating and supplemented by mechanical refrigerating is achieved fast and conveniently, mechanical refrigerating and heat pipe cooling of a system are ensured to operate simultaneously, required electricity consumption is greatly reduced, and use rate of natural cold sources is greatly improved.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for storing data. The method comprises the following steps of: performing hashing on a memory object to position to a memory device; dividing the memory object according to a block file domain of the memory device; performing hashing on the divided memory object to position to a block file in the block file domain; and storing the divided memory object to the block file. The embodiment of the invention also provides the memory device, so that a centralized metadata server bottleneck architecture can be removed, and the reliability and the efficiency of a system can be guaranteed and improved.

An LED illumination device includes an optical section at a front end thereof, an electrical section at a rear end thereof, and a heat dissipation section between the optical section and the electrical section. The optical section includes a plurality of LEDs electrically connecting with the electrical section, and a light output housing around the LEDs. The heat dissipation section includes a plurality of L-shaped heat pipes, a heat sink and a mounting seat. Each of the heat pipes includes an evaporation section and a condensation section substantially perpendicular thereto. The condensation sections of the heat pipes are received in the heat sink. The mounting seat attaches to the evaporation sections of the heat pipes. The LEDs thermally connect with evaporation sections via the mounting seat.

A rear elastic area formed by a rear waist region with rear waist elastic members stretchable laterally across the rear waist region. A front elastic area formed by a front waist region with front waist elastic members stretchable laterally across the front waist region. The rear waist region and the front waist region are capable of stretching or contracting in unison. A greater number of rear waist elastic members than front waist elastic members are provided. The rear elastic area is broader than the front elastic area with respect to the longitudinal direction of the diaper body. The body-hugging capability of the diaper body at the rear waist side of the wearer is increased so that the diaper body is prevented from slipping down. This configuration reduces constructive feeling by ensuring that the diaper body is not excessively tight at the front waist side of the wearer.

The invention discloses a composite automatic synchronous energy transfer equalization circuit and an equalization method for a series battery pack. The circuit comprises n composite two-way battery unit energy transfer equalization modules, a master control module and equalization buses, wherein the composite two-way battery unit energy transfer equalization modules are arranged according to the number of battery units in the series battery pack; n is more than or equal to 1; the composite two-way battery unit energy transfer equalization module corresponds to a battery module consisting of k battery units which are connected in series; k is more than 1; and the composite two-way battery unit energy transfer equalization module consists of a switch matrix, an equalization control module, a two-way direct current (DC)-DC module, k discharge equalization circuits and a mode control switch. The composite automatic synchronous energy transfer equalization circuit and the equalization method for the series battery pack are high in reliability, low in cost, small in volume, light in weight, functionally comprehensive and easy to manufacture and use in large scale, and can be applied in the fields of electric vehicles, rail transit, wind-driven power generation and the like by which the series battery pack and a series capacitor bank are required.

In a mounting structure for a relay arranged on a printed circuit board, a resin block having at least one insert-molded bus bar is fixed on the printed circuit board. One end of the bus bar held by the resin block is joined together with a terminal of the relay by welding, while the other end of the bus bar is soldered to a printed wiring pattern formed on the printed circuit board. Therefore, a heat (temperature) of the terminal of the relay can be absorbed through the bus bar and the resin block.

The invention relates to an optimal control method and a device for a water system of an air conditioning, which belongs to the field of building energy conservation and green air conditionings. In the invention, according to the measured pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet of a water pump, a certain algorithm is utilized to work out the flow rate of the water pump and the resistance characteristic value of the water system, and the frequency of the water pump is regulated so that the resistance characteristic value of the water system is kept within a certain range. The range of the resistance characteristic value is the system resistance characteristic value when the end valve of the water system is opened. The invention can overcome the defects of high cost for a flow sensor, which is installed in a real water system and is used for controlling the real system, and inaccurate measurement due to insufficient space and position for field installation; And the invention can overcome the defect of high energy consumption of a constant-speed pumping system under the loading condition at the end of the air conditioning, and the defects of high energy consumption and insufficient end cold energy of the constant-speed pumping system due to the unreasonable arrangement position and the unreasonable set value of a pressure difference control point. The invention is suitable for primary pump chilled water systems, secondary pump chilled water systems and air conditioning hot-water systems.

The invention relates to a method for evaluating reliability of an aircraft engine aiming at competing failure. The method comprises the steps of: analyzing a failure rule of the aircraft engine, explaining influences of degradation failure and sudden failure to the reliability of the aircraft engine, judging whether belonging to a competing failure form; proposing an aircraft engine reliability information processing method aiming at the competing failure; acquiring performance degradation data of the aircraft engine, carrying out information fusion by adopting a Bayes linear model, establishing an aircraft engine performance degradation evaluation model; describing a random process of aircraft engine performance degradation by applying a Gamma process; establishing an aircraft engine reliability evaluation model based on performance degradation failure, fusing information of different time sequence points by adopting a Bayes method through using event information of an aircraft engine, establishing an aircraft engine reliability evaluation model based on the sudden failure; and establishing an aircraft engine system reliability evaluation model based on the competing failure, and integrating the degradation failure and the sudden failure of the aircraft engine performance into a frame for analyzing, and calculating the reliability of the completing failure of the aircraft engine.

A multilayer interconnection structure of a semiconductor device includes a first guard ring extending continuously along a periphery of a substrate and a second guard ring extending continuously in the multilayer interconnection structure along the periphery so as to be encircled by the first guard ring and so as to encircle an interconnection pattern inside the multilayer interconnection structure, wherein the first and second guard rings are connected with each other mechanically and continuously by a bridging conductor pattern extending continuously in a band form along a region including the first and second guard rings when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the substrate.

A refrigeration chiller employs a centrifugal compressor the impellers of which are mounted on a shaft which is itself mounted for rotation using rolling element bearings lubricated only by the refrigerant which constitutes the working fluid of the chiller system. Apparatus is taught for providing liquid refrigerant to (1.) the bearings immediately upon chiller start-up, during chiller operation and during a coastdown period subsequent to shutdown of the chiller and (2.) the drive motor of the chiller's compressor for motor cooling purposes. By use of a variable speed-driven motor to drive the compressor, optimized part load chiller performance is achieved in a chiller which does not require or employ an oil-based lubrication system.

The invention provides a wafer thinning method, which is characterized in that selective corrosive liquid is utilized for etching an crystal edge oxidization layer of a device wafer, wherein the etching rate of the selective corrosive liquid on the oxidization layer is larger than the etching rate on the device wafer, so that the height difference of the device wafer and a crystal edge oxidization layer surface of the device wafer by respectively utilizing SPINETCH-D (mixed solution of phosphoric, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and hydrofluoric acid) and HNA (mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid and acetic acid) to perform two etching process on the back surface of the device wafer and the crystal edge oxidization layer of the device wafer can be overcome. Meanwhile, by utilizing the chemical process, the problem by utilizing the physical process (i.e. cutting process) that the utilization rate of the produced device wafer is low and the quality and the reliability of the device wafer are low can be avoided, and the quality of a finally formed image sensor can be improved.

An LED illumination device includes an optical section at a front end thereof, an electrical section at a rear end thereof, and a heat dissipation section between the optical section and the electrical section. The optical section includes a plurality of LEDs electrically connecting with the electrical section, and a light output housing around the LEDs. The heat dissipation section includes a plurality of L-shaped heat pipes, a heat sink and a mounting seat. Each of the heat pipes includes an evaporation section and a condensation section substantially perpendicular thereto. The condensation sections of the heat pipes are received in the heat sink. The mounting seat attaches to the evaporation sections of the heat pipes. The LEDs thermally connect with evaporation sections via the mounting seat.

In an organic light emitting display, the process of forming a storage capacitor is simplified, and deterioration of the properties and the reliability of the TFT is prevented. The organic light emitting display includes a substrate, a thin film transistor formed on one portion of the substrate, the thin film transistor having an active layer, a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer interposed between the active layer and the gate electrode, and a storage capacitor formed on another portion of the substrate. The storage capacitor has a first electrode formed on the same surface as the active layer, and a second electrode formed on the same surface as the gate electrode, with the gate insulating layer being interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The active layer and the first electrode are made of an intrinsic polysilicon layer.

The invention discloses a multi-view gait identification method based on an adaptive three dimensional human motion statistic model. Images of a training set of the invention are from a plurality of shooting systems, and target point cloud is generated through the multi-vision three dimensional reconstruction technology so as to construct a three dimensional statistic human body model. A virtual camera performs projection transformation on the three dimensional statistic human body model to obtain a composite human body contour binary image under any visual angle to be used for further extracting various gait characteristics. Based on the three dimensional human body model, a skeleton model is established to provide a reasonable range for the free degree of each joint; in addition, a three dimensional human motion statistic model is established, which is adaptive to various different walking occasions through parameter adjustment. In a training phase, a gait characteristic database is established based on the method. In an identification phase, same gait characteristics are extracted from videos to compare with characteristics in the database; and an optimum identification object is found based on a nearest specimen classifier and a highest scoring strategy.