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40 results about "Pavement management" patented technology

Pavement management is the process of planning the maintenance and repair of a network of roadways or other paved facilities in order to optimize pavement conditions over the entire network. It is also applied to airport runways and ocean freight terminals. In effect, every highway superintendent does pavement management.

Road surface management system

Provided is a road surface management system whereby the state of a road surface likely to cause damage to a dump truck can be sensed, and the position of the road surface can be displayed. When the travel speed of a dump truck (2) detected by a speed sensor (12) is equal to or greater than a preset threshold, a server (4) of an administrative bureau (3) determines that the dump truck (2) is traveling. With each position of the traveling dump truck (2), a determination is made as to whether or not the pressures of suspensions (18L, 18R, 19L, 19R) detected by pressure sensors (20A-20D) are respectively within corresponding set reference ranges. When it is determined that any one pressure of the four suspensions (18L, 18R, 19L, 19R) is outside of the reference range and the remaining three are within the reference ranges, the road surface in the corresponding position of the dump truck (2) is determined to be poor. The position of the road surface determined to be poor is displayed on a display unit (17B) or the like.
Owner:HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO LTD

Freezing-proof bituminous mixture as well as preparation method and construction method thereof

InactiveCN103771765AWith rubbingWith denseIn situ pavingsSnow removalEnvironmental resource management
The invention relates to a freezing-proof bituminous mixture as well as a preparation method and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the field of engineering technology. According to the invention, Mafilon is added into a bituminous mixture, so that the problem that bituminous pavement freezes in winter is solved, and the freezing point of the frozen pavement can be lowered to relieve freezing of the pavement in winter. The preparation process of the freezing-proof bituminous mixture is simple and convenient, so that the service performance of the bituminous mixture is ensured, and the effect of reliving the freezing of the pavement is achieved. According to the invention, the freezing temperature of the pavement can be lowered to about -3 DEG C to -5 DEGC; a pavement of a place with large snowfall is more easily subjected to snow removal as compared with a common pavement, and a great quantity of human, material and financial resources are reduced; the mixture contains components for relieving freezing, so that the effect of preventing accidental freezing is achieved; the driving safety of a car on the pavement can be improved in winter, and traffic accidents are reduced; compared with the common method for removing ice through spilling salt and the like, the ice removing method adopting the bituminous mixture has the advantages that nearly no damage to the environment is caused, a pavement method for protecting ecology is realized, and the pollution to the environment is reduced; the cost for the management and maintenance of the pavement in winter is lowered, and the better economical efficiency is achieved.
Owner:JIANGSU EASTTRANS INTELLIGENT CONTROL TECH GRP CO LTD

Rubber particle sheet pavement material and method for paving rubber particle sheet pavement

The invention relates to a rubber particle asphalt pavement material and a method for paving the rubble particle asphalt road surface, in particular to an asphalt pavement material and a method for paving the asphalt road surface. The invention solves the problems that the prior asphalt road surface does not possess the capability of inhibiting condensation of ice and snow on the road surface or removing ice and snow; adopting other methods for removing snow on the road causes the problems of environmental pollution, low utilization rate of equipments, influence on traffic capacity of working road, high energy consumption, high cost, complex process and difficult maintenance. The rubber particle asphalt pavement material is prepared with 76.5 to 91.5 portions of ore aggregate, 2.5 to 7.5 portions of asphalt, 4 to 10 portions of mineral powder, and 2 to 6 portions of rubber articles by weight portions. The method for paving the road surface comprises that I. the ore aggregate, the asphalt, the mineral powder and the rubber particles are weighed; II. the mixture of the rubber particles and the asphalt is prepared; and III. the mixture of the rubber particles and the asphalt are stirred, paved and rolled. The road surface of the invention can effectively inhibit the condensation of ice and snow on the road surface, and facilitate the following mechanical snow removal as well as road surface management and maintenance. The invention has low cost in road pavement and improvement effects in service performance of the road.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Unattended commuting airfield pavement clearance management system and control method

An unattended commuting airfield pavement clearance management system and a control method are provided. The system comprises a central control module, a pavement management module and a clearance management module, wherein the central control module is a computer which is arranged in a control tower and is internally provided with a control program; the pavement management module comprises a self-walking type robot, a plurality of high-definition cameras, a plurality of robot charging piles and a plurality of liftable refuge boxes; the clearance management module comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle, a plurality of high-definition cameras, an air pressure box hypsometer, an unmanned aerial vehicle charging pile and an unmanned aerial vehicle hangar. According to the unattended commuting airfield pavement clearance management system and the control method, airfield pavement and clearance inspection management can be automatically carried out according to a setting procedure, and pavement damage, external invaded objects and periphery ultra-limiting obstacles are found in time and are automatically recorded, collected and reported, so that the number of commuting airfield workers is reduced and an airfield is unattended; the control method is scientific and reasonable, is simple and convenient to carry out and has high safety.
Owner:CIVIL AVIATION UNIV OF CHINA

Environment-friendly anti-freezing material and method for preparing same

InactiveCN102633457APrevent and delay icing conditionsPrevent freezingOther chemical processesFormateCarboxylic salt
The invention discloses an environment-friendly anti-freezing material and a method for preparing the same. The material mainly consists of formate, carbonate, citrate and binary carboxylate. The method for preparing the environment-friendly anti-freezing material includes steps: mixing the formate, the carbonate, the citrate and the binary carboxylate according to proportion, and stirring the formate, the carbonate, the citrate and the binary carboxylate for 10 to 30 minutes so that the formate, the carbonate, the citrate and the binary carboxylate are mixed uniformly to form mixture; spraying starch solution or sodium silicate solution with the mass ranging from 1% to 10% of that of the mixture into the mixture, simultaneously continuously stirring the solution and the mixture for 15 to 60 minutes, and leading generated particles out of a container; and drying and sieving the particles to obtain particles with the sizes ranging from 0.1mm to 5mm, and bagging and sealing the particles to obtain the environment-friendly anti-freezing material, wherein the concentration of the starch solution or the sodium silicate solution used as adhesive ranges from 1wt% to 2wt%. The anti-freezing material is added into an asphalt mixture to be laid on an upper surface layer of a pavement, various index performances of the pavement are stable, freezing of the pavement at the temperature ranging from 0 DEG C to minus 18 DEG C can be effectively prevented, the applicable temperature range is wide, sustainable time is long, a long-term benefit can be realized by means of one-step investment, winter pavement management and maintenance cost can be greatly reduced, and the material is environment-friendly and energy-saving.
Owner:HAISO TECH +1

Method for predicting pavement performance on basis of transport durations and traffic volumes

The invention provides a method for predicting pavement performance on the basis of transport durations and traffic volumes. The method includes selecting local road segments as test sections; selecting random detection time; selecting appropriate detection indexes and corresponding equipment; selecting reasonable detection frequencies; acquiring data of various indexes of the pavement performance in the test sections according to the given detection time, the detection equipment and the detection frequencies; analyzing and processing the acquired data, fitting regression relational expressions of the various indexes, the transport durations and the traffic volumes and building pavement performance prediction models; inputting set durations or estimated traffic volumes into the models to obtain predicted values of the various indexes of the pavement performance. The method has the advantages that the test sections are locally detected at early stages, the data are processed at the early stages, the models are built at the early stages, and accordingly dependent on excessive pavement detection indexes at late stages can be prevented; only the transport durations and the traffic volumes need to be inputted into the models, accordingly, the pavement performance can be predicted, and the method can conveniently serve for pavement management, design and maintenance and repair.
Owner:山西省智慧交通研究院有限公司

Asphalt aging performance prediction method based on isothermal thermal analysis kinetics

The invention discloses an asphalt aging performance prediction method based on isothermal thermal analysis kinetics, belongs to the technical field of road asphalt pavement durability, and solves problems that an asphalt aging process cannot be predicted accurately and more practical asphalt aging performance prediction cannot be provided for pavement management and maintenance work when attenuation of a macroscopic performance index of the asphalt is adopted to speculate a pavement performance degradation degree at present. The asphalt aging performance prediction method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting an asphalt sample, testing with a thermal analyzer, simulating thermal-oxidative aging of the asphalt to obtain TG and DTG data and a char yieldof the asphalt; secondly, selecting a reaction mechanism function corresponding to the asphalt aging process according to a chemical structure, a functional group and thermal stability change of theasphalt aging process to establish an isothermal thermal analysis kinetics model of the asphalt; finally, using an aging-time equivalence principle to analyze equivalence of the asphalt aging processand time, calculating an isothermal aging shift factor by an Arrhenius equation to predict the asphalt aging performance, thereby providing a basis for decision-making of an asphalt pavement maintenance scheme.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Pavement crack disease detection system based on image processing

InactiveCN107059578ANot easy to loseSolve the shortcomings that cannot be processed in real timeRoads maintainenceDiseaseGps positioning system
The invention relates to a pavement crack disease detection system based on image processing. The device is composed of an on-line data acquisition system and an off-line data analysis system. The on-line data acquisition system is mainly composed of a pavement image acquisition system, a ground penetrating radar detection system, a laser detection system and a GPS (Global Positioning System). During detection, pavement images can be acquired through the image acquisition system, roadbed and pavement layer data is acquired through the ground penetrating radar detection system, and parameters, such as pavement deflection and flatness, are obtained through the laser detection system. The off-line data analysis system is mainly composed of a pavement image processing system, a roadbed disease analysis system, a roadbed and pavement management system and a roadbed and pavement information database. The two systems realize the detection tasks of pavement crack diseases and roadbed and pavement layer diseases; the roadbed and pavement management system realizes the summarizing and processing of the roadbed and pavement information as well as outputs roadbed and pavement condition reports and maintenance reports; and the roadbed and pavement information database serves as an organization and storage medium of the data.
Owner:NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Intelligent traffic pavement public safety online monitoring cloud platform based on machine vision and image processing analysis technology

The invention discloses an intelligent traffic pavement public safety online monitoring cloud platform based on machine vision and an image processing and analysis technology. Comprising a traffic pavement section division module, a pavement section arrow marking line image acquisition module, a marking line database, an arrow marking line image analysis module, an obstacle volume analysis module, a distance matching and tracking module, a pavement management center, a wear parameter statistics module, a management server and a background display terminal, according to the method, image acquisition is carried out on traffic road surface arrow marking lines, abrasion area acquisition is carried out on marking lines which are not clearly marked due to abrasion, and then statistics is carried out on arrow marking line abrasion danger coefficients corresponding to all abrasion road surface sections, so that comprehensive arrow marking line abrasion danger coefficients of a traffic road surface are obtained. The road traffic safety monitoring range at present is widened, traffic congestion or traffic accidents caused by unclear marking of road surface arrow traffic marking lines are reduced, and the road surface traffic level is improved.
Owner:南京乐之飞科技有限公司

Prediction method of asphalt aging performance based on isothermal thermal analysis kinetics

The invention is an asphalt aging performance prediction method based on isothermal thermal analysis kinetics, which belongs to the technical field of road asphalt pavement durability, and solves the problem of inability to accurately predict the aging process of asphalt by estimating the degradation degree of asphalt road performance by attenuation of a certain macroscopic performance index of asphalt. 1. It is difficult to provide more practical prediction of asphalt aging performance for pavement management and maintenance work. The present invention first selects asphalt samples, uses a thermal analyzer to test, simulates asphalt thermo-oxidative aging, and obtains asphalt TG, DTG data and char formation rate; secondly, according to the chemical structure, functional group and thermal stability changes of the asphalt aging process, it is preferred to compare with asphalt Based on the reaction mechanism function corresponding to the aging process, an asphalt isothermal analysis kinetic model is established; finally, the aging-time equivalence principle is used to analyze the asphalt aging process and time equivalence, and the constant temperature aging is calculated by the Arrhenius equation The displacement factor predicts the aging performance of asphalt and provides a basis for decision-making of asphalt pavement maintenance scheme.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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