The present application aims to reveal the influence mechanism of
stress level and
stress gradient on the behavior of
metal material hot salt
corrosion, and provides a force-
chemical coupling test method and device of
metal material considering
stress gradient, aiming at the technical defects that
mechanical load and
corrosion environment are difficult to be controlled simultaneously in the existing research. First, a variable cross-section tensile deposited salt sample is designed, which can form different
stress level and
stress gradient distribution areas under a single loading condition. Second, the hot salt
corrosion test under external stress is carried out under the condition of controlled temperature by artificially depositing the
molten salt formed in the
simulation of marine environment on the surface of the sample and applying external tensile load. Finally, the
corrosion morphology,
oxide film structure and element distribution of the sample are systematically characterized and quantitatively analyzed. The test method of the present application is simple, highly repeatable, can realize the comparative analysis of
corrosion behavior under
multiple stress states, and significantly improves the efficiency and accuracy of stress-corrosion synergistic effect research.